Shared Flashcard Set

Details

American History - Unit 4 - Jacksonian Democracy
American History - Unit 4 - Jacksonian Democracy
32
History
12th Grade
11/07/2018

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Andrew Jackson
Definition
Seventh president of the United States. National war hero of the Battle of New Orleans. Elected by popular vote from the common man.
#commonmanwin
Term
Spoils System
Definition
The practice of a successful political party giving public offices to its supporters
#winnergivesall
Term
Alexis de Tocqueville
Definition
Political scientist, historian, and politician. Known for writing Democracy in America.
#getsocietyright
Term
Nullification Crisis
Definition
The conflict between the U.S. federal government and South Carolina as the state wanted to nullify the tariff acts and label them as unconstitutional.
#nullifyornah
Term
Secession
Definition
The action of withdrawing formally from membership of a federation or body, especially a political state.
#hitthestateimout
Term
Webster-Hayne Debates
Definition
In connection to the Nullification Crisis, debates that took place in the Senate between those who supported a state's right to nullify federal laws and those who supported the federal government and preserving the Union.
#unitedvsstates
Term
Force Bill
Definition
Gives the president the power to use the military to enforce federal laws if a state refused to comply. Passed during the Nullification Crisis.
#beingstubbornisabadidea
Term
Indian Removal Act
Definition
Authorized the president to negotiate with southern Native American tribes to remove them from their lands to federal territory west of the Mississippi River.
#allyourbasearebelongtous
Term
Worch\ester v. Georgia
Definition
A Supreme Court Case that ruled in favor of the Cherokee Indians who sued in order to stay on their land.
#legalland/#heretostay
Term
The Bank War
Definition
The struggle between Andrew Jackson and the Bank of the United States. Jackson endeavored to destroy the BUS with the idea that the common man had mandated him to do so. Accordingly, he would take the money from the BUS and give it to state "pet" banks.
#donttrustBUS
Term
Nativism
Definition
The political policy of promoting and protecting the interests of native inhabitants against immigrants.
#powertonatives
Term
Know-Nothing Party
Definition
Also known as the American Party. Strongly opposed immigrants and followers of the Catholic Church.
#1850sallamericanparty
Term
Second Great Awakening
Definition
A Protestant religious revival that drew thousands of people to Baptist and Methodist congregations throughout the U.S.
#protestantwakeupcall
Term
Joseph Smith
Definition
American religious leader and founder of Mormonism and the Latter Day Saint Movement.
#mormonftw
Term
Brigham Young
Definition
American religious leader, politician, and settler. Second president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Joined in the march to Missouri to help dispossessed Mormons regain their lands.
#makemormonsgreatagain
Term
Transcendentalism
Definition
An idealistic, philosophical, and social movement that developed in New England. Taught that divinity pervades all nature and humanity. Had progressive views on feminism and communal living.
#1836hippies
Term
Civil Disobedience
Definition
The refusal to comply with certain laws or to pay taxes and fines, as a peaceful form of political protest
#peacefulprotest
Term
Utopian Communities
Definition
Consists of a group of people who are attempting to establish a new social pattern based upon a vision of the ideal society. They have withdrawn themselves from the community at large to embody that vision in experimental form.
#USAsocialexperiments
Term
Dorothea Dix
Definition
Author, teacher, and reformer. Known for her efforts to help the mentally ill and prisoners. Helped to create dozens of new institutions in the U.S. and in Europe. Advocated the work of female nurses.
#helpthehelpless
Term
Horace Mann
Definition
Father of the Common School. Enacted major education reform as the Secretary of the Massachusetts Board of Education.
#betterschoolsforabetterfuture
Term
Temperance
Definition
Abstinence from alcohol. This movement sought to encourage Americans to reduce the amount of alcohol that they consumed.
#quititdontdrinkit
Term
Separate Spheres
Definition
The concept of the division of gender roles, where women's place was in the private sphere with family life and the home while men's place was the public sphere of politics, social, and cultural activities.
#knowyourplace
Term
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Definition
Abolitionist and human right activist. One of the first leaders of the woman's rights movement.
#fightforwomensrights
Term
Seneca Falls Convention
Definition
The first women's rights convention in the U.S. in July of 1848. Resulted in the Declaration of Sentiments, which demanded equal social status and legal rights for women, including the right to vote.
#gathertogetherforequality
Term
Abolitionism
Definition
The movement to end slavery in the U.S.
#saynotoslavery
Term
William Llyod Garrison
Definition
Abolitionist, journalist, suffragist, and social reformer. Best known for establishing The Liberator newspaper and helping to found the American Anti-Slavery Society.
#freedomthroughthepen
Term
Frederick Douglass
Definition
An escaped slave who became a prominent activist, author, and public speaker, eventually becoming a leader in the abolitionist movement
#leadwithexperience
Term
Underground Railroad
Definition
A network of secret routes and safe houses that was used by slaves to escape to free states and Canada with the help of abolitionists and their allies.
#doyouknowtheway
Term
Harriet Tubman
Definition
"Moses of her people." Abolitionist and political activist who was born into slavery, escaped, and helped others gain freedom as a "conductor" of the Underground Railroad.
#beentheredonethat
Term
Nat Turner
Definition
African-American slave preacher who led a two day rebellion of slaves and free blacks in Southampton, Virginia.
#wellshowthemourpower
Term
Battle of the Alamo
Definition
A 13-day siege of 180 American rebels fighting for the independence of Texas from Mexico.
#13daysforfreedom
Term
Battle of San Jacinto
Definition
The decisive and concluding battle of the Texas Revolution, where the Mexican army was defeated by Americans led by General Houston.
#freeTexas
Supporting users have an ad free experience!