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American History I Unit 2
Study cards
14
History
10th Grade
09/02/2015

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Cards

Term
Northern, Middle and Southern Colonies
Definition
The original colonies were organized into these three regions
Term
Parent and Child
Definition
This was the type of relationship that England had with the American colonies
Term
The Mayflower Compact of 1620
Definition
An agreement between the Pilgrims that listed the rules for how they wanted to live.  It gave all people a say about the decisions in the colony.
Term
The Boston Tea Party
Definition
This event took place in a northern colony in 1773.  The colonists dumped tea into the harbor.
Term
Multiple Causation
Definition
the idea that many things can cause something to happen.  For example, an employee gets fired and can't pay their bills and then they get kicked out of their house.
Term
Mercantilism
Definition
The idea that a country owns a colony so it can earn money for that country.  The colonies help earn money to pay the mother country's debts.
Term
The Battles of Lexington and Concord
Definition
Were known as "the shot heard 'round the world"
Term
The Battle of Yorktown
Definition
This was the final battle of the American Revolution
Term
The French and Indian War
Definition
This war was from 1754-1763 and resulted in a huge debt.  England wanted the American colonies to help pay this debt.
Term
Taxation without Representation
Definition
This was a slogan used by the colonists because they did not want to pay taxes without a say in government
Term
Tobacco, rice, indigo and cotton
Definition
The main crops of the southern colonies.
Term
The Battle of Saratoga
Definition
this is considered the turning point of the Revolutionary War. Many people began to believe that the colonies could win a war against Britain.
Term
George Washington
Definition
The leader of the Continental Army
Term
Loyalists
Definition
These were the colonists who remained loyal to the British King and opposed the Revolutionary War.
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