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American History Terms
1600's tp Civil War
6
History
Undergraduate 1
10/21/2007

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Term
Bacon's Rebellion
Definition

Bacon's Rebellion or the Virginia Rebellion was an uprising in 1676 in the Virginia Colony, led by Nathaniel Bacon. It was the first rebellion in the American colonies in which discontented frontiersmen took part; a similar uprising in Maryland occurred later that year. The uprising was a protest against the governor of Jamestown. Nathaniel Bacon demanded aggressive Native American policy.

Term
John Winthrop
Definition

John Winthrop (12 January 1587/8–26 March 1649) led a group of English Puritans to the New World, joined the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629 and was elected their first governor on April 8, 1630. Between 1639 and 1648 he was voted out of governorship and re-elected a total of 12 times. Although Winthrop was a respected political figure, he was criticized for his obstinacy regarding the formation of a general assembly in 1634.

Term
William Bradford
Definition
William Bradford (March 19, 1590 – May 9, 1657) was a leader of the separatist settlers of the Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts, and was elected thirty times to be the Governor after John Carver died. He was the second signer and primary architect of the Mayflower Compact in Provincetown Harbor. He also wrote another one after the first one had been destroyed. His journal (1620–47), published as Of Plymouth Plantation. Bradford is credited as the first to proclaim what popular American culture now views as the first Thanksgiving
Term
Jamestown
Definition

1607: First British settlement (about 100 people) 1/2 died in the first year.  They were searching for religious freedom.

Term
Indentured Servent
Definition
When a paid trip across the oceas was traded for service for a specified time.
Term
House of Burgesses
Definition
Established in 1619 (Virginia) Foundation of representitive government.  It was the seed of freedom.  People in this House were elected to serve.
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