Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson

Ulysses S. Grant, Ruthford B. Hayes

James Garfield, Chester Arthur

Grover Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison

Grover Cleveland, William McKinley

Leader of the Radical Republicans who opposed Lincolns plan and wanted harsher punishments for the southern governments for treason

Radical Republican leader

Infamous American general who died at the battle of little big horn

One of the leaders of the Indian wars and gathered tribes together to fight as one, one of the leaders in the battle of little big horn

Steel businessman who worked his workers extra hard, made millions in steel, and gave to charities. Sold his steel company to J. P. Morgan

Known as the richest man in American History, who started the Standard Oil Company and became America’s first billionaire

Banking tycoon who merged his steel business with Carnegie’s and formed General Electric

Wrote many books during the time period that displayed the current era with subtle humor

American labor union leader who led the AFL  

land belongs to everyone equally and supported a land value tax

Inspired the great American movement westward with his essay on the right of the American to spread west

officially abolished and continues to prohibit slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. It was adopted on December 6, 1865

Equal protection clause, Due process clause, and the naturalization citizenship clause

·         Creation of five military districts in the seceded states not including Tennessee, which had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and was readmitted to the Union

• Requiring congressional approval for new state constitutions (which were required for Confederate states to rejoin the Union)
• Confederate states give voting rights to all men.
• All former Confederate states must ratify the 14th Amendment.

President Andrew Johnson's vetoes of these measures were overridden by Congress

Republican nominee Hayes won the election but after the Compromise of 1877 was struck because of the controversial election

Battle where thousands of Indians surrounded General Custer and his men

South needed to industrialize and become a new economy from the loss of the civil war

A rally for support of striking workers in Chicago was disrupted violently when a bomb was tossed into a line of policemen who in response opened fire on the crowd

America was very isolationist where foreign policy intervention got involved but at the same time was very active in trade with other countries.

Construction company who worked for the Union Pacific and was at the same time owned by them. So government money given to the company for reimbursement was overpriced.