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America - Pathways to the Pres
chapter 4
23
History
10th Grade
09/16/2008

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Term
French and Indian War
Definition
The 1754 war where the British Army and American malitia men fought against the French and their Indian allies.
Term
Militia
Definition
armed citizens of the colonies who serve as soldiers in time of emergency.
Term
Treaty of Paris of 1763
Definition
Ended the war with Braitain winning and getting all French claims in Canada and most of North America.
Term
Proclamation of 1763
Definition
The king of England closed all lands west of the Appalachian Mts. to American colonists. This was not popular with the colonists.
Term
Stamp act
Definition
British tax on all printed material in order to raise money to pay for the French and Indian War.
Term
Sugar Act
Definition
A tax passed by England on molassses used for making rum in order to pay for the French and Indian War.
Term
boycott
Definition
The American colonists refused to buy British goods because of the taxes placed on the goods.
Term
Boston Tea Party
Definition
A group of angry colonists dumped British tea into Boston harbor as a protest against British taxes.
Term
First Continental Congress
Definition
this group advised colonists to begin to form malitias and recommended continuing the boycott of British goods.
Term
Battle of Lexington and Concord
Definition
The first battle of the Revolutionary War. The "shot heard round the world"
Term
Boston massacre
Definition
A protest in Boston that resulted in British troops firing on colonists and killing 5.
Term
Common Sense
Definition
A pamphlet written by Thomas Paine stating for the first time that complete independence from England was necessary.
Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition
A document written by Thomas Jefferson stating the reasons the colonies wanted to be independent of British control.
Term
Second Continental Congress
Definition
The group of colonists who issued the Declaration of Independence to the King of England.
Term
taxation without representation
Definition
The colonists view that they should not be taxed by England without any representation in British government.
Term
Battle of Bunker Hill
Definition
Actually it took place on Breed's Hill just outside of Boston. It was won by the British, but they suffered heavy casualties trying to take the hill. The colonist has to leave it because they ran out of ammo.
Term
mercinaries
Definition
foreign troops hired by England to fight in wars.
Term
Battle of Trenton
Definition
Where Washington crossed the Delaware River to attack at Christmas time. A great American victory.
Term
Battle of Saratoga
Definition
A greatAmerican victory which marked the turing point in the war. Franc came into the war on the side of the colonists.
Term
Treaty of Paris of 1783
Definition
Ended the Revolutionary War with Britain recognizing the independence of America and establishing the boundary between the US and Canada as far as the Mississippi River.
Term
Patriotism
Definition
a feeling of love for our country by the new Americans.
Term
inflation
Definition
Higher prices on goods due to the war and English blockades
Term
profiteering
Definition
the selling of scarce items at high prices to make a profit.
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