Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Amendments
Amendments of the Constitution 1-27
44
History
11th Grade
11/13/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are the first 10 amendments called?
Definition
Bill of Rights
Term
1st Amendment?
Definition

Freedom of:

- Religion

- Speech

-Press

- Assembly

- Petition

Term
Who was the artist that enforced the first amendment?
Definition
Norman Rockwell
Term
What two paintings glorify the first amendment?
Definition
"Saying Grace" and "Freedom of Speech" by Normal Rockwell
Term
2nd Amendment?
Definition

- A well regulated militia necessary for the security of a free state the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed. 

 

-The comma makes two separate statements

Term
3rd Amendment?
Definition
No quartering of troops during peacetime
Term
4th Amendment
Definition
No unreasonable searches or seizures. 
Term
5th Amendment
Definition
No federal criminal trial without first an indictment from a grand jury. 
Term
5th Amendment?
Definition

- Double jeopardy

-No Self Incrimination

- Eminent Domain

- The 5th Amendment contains the federal due process clause

- Life, liberty, or property cannot be deprived without due process of law. 

Term
What's a grand jury?
Definition
- In a grand jury room decides to issue an indictment (20)
Term
What's a petit jury?
Definition
In a trial courtroom determines guilt or innocence. 
Term
What's eminent domain? 
Definition
The power of government to take private property for public use by virtue of the superior dominion of the sovereign power over all lands with jurisdiction.
Term
What are the 5th, 6th, and 7th Amendments known as?
Definition
The law and order amendments
Term
6th Amendment? 
Definition

- In criminal cases, a right to a speedy and public trial by jury.

- To be informed of the accusation

- To confront unfavorable witnesses

- To obtain favorable witnesses

- Right to counsel (Attorney) 

Term
7th Amendment
Definition
In civil suits where the value exceeds "twenty dollars," there is a right of trial by jury. 
Term
8th Amendment? 
Definition

- No excessive bail

- No excessive fines

- No cruel and unusual punishment

Term
9th Amendment
Definition
Rights not listed in the Constitution belong to the people
Term
10th Amendment? 
Definition
Powers not delegated to the US are reserved to the states. 
Term
11th Amendment and 12th amendment are known as the?
Definition
Corrector Amendments 
Term
11th Amendment?
Definition
Disallows a lawsuit against a state in federal court by a resident of another state. 
Term
12th Amendment? 
Definition
The electors shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as VP. 
Term
What does the 12th amendment correct?
Definition
Corrects the way the electoral college votes the President. 
Term
What does the 11th Amendment correct? 
Definition
Corrects the way someone can sue a state. 
Term
What are the three Civil War Amendments?
Definition
The 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments 
Term
13th Amendment? 
Definition
Abolishes slavery 
Term
14th Amendment? 
Definition

Defines Citizenship 

No State shall deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law

- Equal protection of the law

Term
15th Amendment?
Definition
The right to vote shall not be denied on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. 
Term
What devices were used to subvert the 15th amendment? 
Definition

- The Literacy Test

- Grandfather Clause 

 

Term
16th Amendment? 
Definition
Congress can tax an individual's person's income. 
Term
 What are the 16, 17, 18, 19th Amendments known as? 
Definition
Progressive Amendments
Term
The industrial revolution caused the creation of what?
Definition

The IRS=Department of Treasury 

(Internal Revenue Service)

Term
17th Amendment?
Definition
This progressive amendment calls for the direct election of UNited States senators by the voters
Term
How were the US senators originally chosen before the 17th amendment?
Definition
Chosen by the state legislature
Term
18th Amendment? What year? 
Definition
Prohibits Liquor (1919)
Term
19th Amendment? What year?
Definition
Suffrage for Women (1920)
Term
20th Amendment? 
Definition
The inauguration of the President is changed from March 4 to January 20th 
Term
What's the 20th Amendment known as?
Definition
The Lame Duck Amendment
Term
21st Amendment? 
Definition
Permits Liquor (1933 & Repeals the 18th Amendment)
Term
22nd Amendment?
Definition
Limits the number of terms a person can be President at 2
Term
23rd Amendment?
Definition
The District of Columbia gets electors in the Electoral College.
Term
24th Amendment?
Definition
Abolishes poll tax (15th Amendment)
Term
25th Amendment?
Definition

Vice Presidential Vacancy

- Presidential Incapacitation

- If there is vacancy in the Vice Presidency the president can pick a replacement who is confirmed by Congress. 

 

EX: Gerald Ford

Nelson Rockefeller

Term
26th Amendment
Definition
Establishes the official voting age to be 18 years old
Term
27th Amendment?
Definition
A congressional pay raise cannot take effect until after the next election. 
Supporting users have an ad free experience!