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Alabama History
Section 1.1
87
History
Undergraduate 4
09/05/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the oldest geographical region in the state?
Definition
Appalachian Mountains
Term
What is the youngest land area in the state?
Definition
The Gulf Coast
Term
Where is the Piedmont Plateau located?
Definition
East Alabama
Term
Which is the most important river in the Piedmont Plateau?
Definition
Tallapoosa
Term
Which mountains are located in Jackson and Madison Counties?
Definition
The Cumberland
Term
What important city is located in the Chattahoochee valley?
Definition
Phenix City and Eufala
Term
What important city is located in the Jones valley?
Definition
Birmingham and Bessemer
Term
What important city is located in the Wills valley?
Definition
Fort Payne
Term
What important city is located in the Coosa valley?
Definition
Gadsden, Anniston and Talladega
Term
What counties are the Talladega Mountains located in?
Locate them.
Definition
Cleburne, Clay and Talladega
Term
In what county are the Choccolocco Mountains?
Locate.
Definition
Calhoun County
Term
What county are the DeSoto Falls located in?
Locate.
Definition
DeKalb
Term
What county is Russell Cave located in?
Locate.
Definition
Jackson County
Term
What counties compose the Black Belt Region of Alabama?
Locate.
Definition
It stretches across central Alabama from Marengo to Macon Counties and includes: Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Choctaw, Crenshaw, Dallas, Greene, Hale, Lowndes, Macon, Marengo, Montgomery, Perry, Pickens, Pike, Russell, Sumter, Wilcox
Term
What are the three most important counties in the Warrior Coal Field?
Definition
Jefferson, Walker and Tuscaloosa
Term
What are the two important locations for Alabama's oil and gas reserves?
Definition
Southwest and West-Central Alabama
Term
What three counties are important sources of oil and natural gas?
Definition
Mobile, Escambia and Fayette
Term
What boundary does the Chattahoochee form?
Locate this.
Definition
The eastern boundary with Georgia.
Term
Which river is the main tributary of the Alabama RIver?
Definition
Cahaba
Term
Which River separates the Appalachian and Piedmont Plateaus?
Definition
The Coosa
Term
Where is the Alabama river formed?
Definition
At the union of the Coosa and Tallapoosa Rivers in Northern Montgomery County.
Term
Who were the mound builders?
Definition
An ancient people who build earth pyramids east of the Mississippi River.
Term
When did they live in Alabama?
Definition
Before 1000 AD.
Term
Where is Moundville?
Definition
Along the Black Warrior River in Hale and Tuscaloosa Counties.
Term
What is the significance of Moundville?
Definition
It has the nation's second largest collection of earth mounds.
Term
Where did the upper Creeks live?
Definition
The Upper Creeks mainly lived in Eastern Alabama, east of the Coosa River.
Term
Where did the Lower Creeks live?
Definition
The Lower Creeks lived along the Chattahoochee River in Southeast Alabama.
Term
What river served as the boundary between the Cherokees living in northeast Alabama and the Upper Creeks living in east Alabama?
Definition
The Coosa River
Term
The Coosa River served as general boundary between what two tribes?
Definition
The Cherokee living in northeast Alabama and the Upper Creeks living in east Alabama.
Term
Where did the Chickasaws live? Who did they displace to get there? Where did the displaced go?
Definition
The Chickasaws lived in northwest Alabama in Colbert Co. and pushed the Cherokees out of the Tennessee Calley into the mountains of northeast Alabama.
Term
What river served as a general boundary between the Choctaws and the Creeks?
Definition
The Tombigbee River
Term
Did the Creek men often wear a nose ring, disfigure their ears and wear a turban and feathers?
Definition
Yes.
Term
By the 19th century, did most Indians live in small log cabins and have a hothouse in winter to keep warm?
Definition
Yes.
Term
What is the origin of the name Mobile or mo-wil-a?
Definition
It means to paddle.
Term
What county was Ft. Conde located in?
Definition
MObile
Term
What county was Fort St. Stephens located in?
Definition
Washington
Term
What county was Fort Toulouse located in?
Definition
Elmore
Term
What county was Fort Stoddert located in?
Definition
Mobile
Term
How do Marengo County, Linden and Demopolis remind us of the French colony in West Alabama between 1817 and 1830s?
Definition
The first two placenames were for Napoleon's victories over the Austrians. Demopolis or city of the people was founded by the French settlers.
Term
Which country established the first colony in Alabama?
Definition
France
Term
Where was the first colony in Alabama located?
Definition
27-Mile Bluff north of Mobile.
Term
How did the English gain control of the Gulf coast?
Definition
By defeating the French in the French and Indian was of 1763.
Term
How did the Spanish gain control of Charlotte County from the British?
Definition
They seized the colony in 1780 during the Revolutionary War.
Term
What did the Federal Road connect?
Definition
The Federal Road went to Baltimore and was the main road used by settlers coming from Carolinas and Georgia.
Term
What did the Byler Road connect?
Definition
The Byler road connected Tuscaloosa with the Tennessee River.
Term
What did the Huntsville Road connect?
Definition
The Huntsville Road connected Huntsville and Tuscaloosa.
Term
Where did the early settlers come from?
Definition
Georgia, Tennessee and the Carolinas were important sources for the early settlers of Alabama.
Term
When was Alabama a part of the Mississippi Territory?
Definition
1798- 1817
Term
Where was the capital of the Alabama Territory?
Definition
St. Stephens in Washington Co. (1817-1819)
Term
Why was the dividing line of Alabama and Mississippi put at Petit Bois island in the Gulf of Mexico?
Definition
So that people in Mobile and the Bigbee District could remain in Alabama.
Term
Who was governor of the Alabama Territory?
Definition
William Bibb
Term
How many counties were created during the Alabama Territory period (1817-1819)?
Definition
15
Term
Who was Tuscaloosa?
Definition
Chief of the Mobile Indians who was killed by DeSoto
Term
Who was Pushmataha?
Definition
Friendly Choctaw chief who helped during the Creek War.
Term
Who was Alexander McGillivray?
Definition
Creek chief who helped George Washington
Term
Who was William Weatherford or Red Eagle?
Definition
Leader of the Red Stick Creeks who lead the attack on Fort Mims.
Term
Who was Sequoyah?
Definition
Developed the Cherokee alphabet.
Term
Who was John Walker?
Definition
First U.S. senator from North Alabama
Term
Who was John Crowell
Definition
First congressman an Indian agent at Ft. Mitchell
Term
Who was William Bibb
Definition
Governor of the Alabama Territory and the first governor of Alabama.
Term
Who was Chief Colbert?
Definition
He was the main Chickasaw chief in Colbert Co.
Term
Why was Chief MacIntosh killed?
Definition
He signed the treaty giving up Creek lands in east Alabama
Term
Who was Sequoyah?
Definition
Inventor of the Cherokee alphabet.
Term
Where did Sequoyah live in Alabama?
Definition
Near Fr. Payne
Term
Why did Sequoyah move to Oklahoma?
Definition
He was part of the Indian removal of the 1830s.
Term
CW: What was the role of Tecumeseh?
Definition
He was sent by the British to persuade the Indians in Alabama to fight the settlers.
Term
CW: What was the role of of Pushmataha?
Definition
He helped the Mississippi militia in the battle of Holy Ground.
Term
CW: Menawa
Definition
He led the Red Sticks in the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. Surrendered to Andrew Jackson.
Term
CW:William McIntosh
Definition
Friendly Creek Chief who signed over Creek lands in East Alabama in 1832 resulting in his murder.
Term
CW: William Weatherford/ Red Eagle
Definition
Lead the Red Sticks in the Fort Mims massacre.
Term
Why did the Red Stick Creeks finally surrender?
Definition
Creek women and children were starving in the woods after their villages and food supplies were destroyed.
Term
CW:Did most of Alabama's Indians go to war against the settlers?
Definition
NO
Term
CW: What was the Ft. Mims massacre? Where did it take place?
Definition
The Red Sticks massacred over 400 settlers in this fort located in the northern part of Baldwin Co.
Term
CW: What was the Battle of Horseshoe Bend?
Definition
The last major battle of the Creek War
Term
CW: Where did the Battle of Horseshoe Bend take place?
Definition
Tallapoosa Co.
Term
CW: Who was Moulton named for?
Definition
The community was named for Michael Moulton, officer killed in the Creek Indian War.
Term
CW: Who was Russellville named for?
Definition
Russellville is named after Major William Russell, an early settler in the area who helped in the construction of Jackson's Military Road.
Term
CW: Who was Montgomery County named for?
Definition
Lemuel P Montgomery who was an officer killed at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend.
Term
CW: Who was responsible for the Hilabee Massacre?
Definition
James White
Term
CW: Where did the Georgia Militia fight?
Definition
Macon Co.
Term
CW:How did the Mississippi Militia impact the Creek War?
Definition
The Mississippi Militia won the Battle of Holy Ground
Term
CW: What treaty ended the Creek War?
Definition
The Treaty of Ft. Jackson
Term
Why was Alabama created as a separate state from Mississippi?
Definition
1. Pressure from Georgia congressmen owning land in Alabama
2. The desire to create two new slave states
3. The availability of new land and reduction of the Indian threat after the Creek War.
Term
How did the federal government help the young state of Alabama?
Definition
1. 1,620 acres at the mouth of the Cahaba River for a state Capital
2. 23,000 acres for a state university
Term
How did 16th section land sales help local schools?
Definition
The 16th section of land in each township was given to support local schools.
Term
How did the 5 percent fund improve road and river transportation?
Definition
Five percent of the money from public land salves could be spent to improve land and river transportation.
Term
Why was the Alabama Capital moved so frequently?
Definition
Huntsville was the first temporary capital until the buildings at Cahaba could be built. It was then moved from Cahaba to Tuscaloosa because of flooding. It was then moved to Montgomery for a more central location and because the local people paid for the new building and the move. Local citizens paid for the rebuilding of the capitol after it was destroyed by fire in 1849.
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