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Active Directory Chapter 1
Chapter 1
40
Computer Networking
Undergraduate 2
06/27/2012

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Term
Active Directory Domain Service (ADDS)
Definition
Provides the full fledged directory service that was referred to as Active Directory in Windows Server 2003 and 2000
Term
Directory Service
Definition
allows bussinesses to define,manage, access and secure network resources including files, printers, people and applications.
Term
Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS)
Definition
Provides a lightweight, flexible directory platform directory that can be used by Active Directory developers without incuring the overhead of the full-fledged Active Directory DS directory service
Term
Domain Controller (DC)
Definition
Windows Server 2008 computer that has been configured with the Active Directory DS role
Term
Replication
Definition
The process of keeping each domain controller in sync with changes that have been made else where on the network
Term
Outbound Replication
Definition
When a domain controller transmits replication information to other domain controllers on the network
Term
Inbound replication
Definition
When a domain controller receives updates to the Active Directory database from other domain controllers on the network
Term
Functional Levels
Definition
Interoperabilty with prior versions of Microsoft Windows is available in Windows Server 2008 with the use
Term
Fault tolerance
Definition
Capable of responding gracefully to a software or hardware failure
Term
Read-Only Domain Controller
Definition
domain controller that contains a copy of the ntds.dit file that cannot be modified and that does not replicate its changes to other domain controllers within Active Directory
Term
Publishing
Definition
Object allows users to acces network resources by searching the Active Directory database for the desired resources
Term
Container Object
Definition
Can have other objects housed within it
Term
Leaf Object
Definition
cannot contain other objects and usually refers to a resource such as a printer, folder, user or group
Term
Partitions
Definition
Active Directory divides information
Term
Naming Context (NC's)
Definition
each domain controller copy of the ntds.nit database file will contain a minumum of three NCs
Term
Schema NC
Definition
conatins the rules and defintions that are used for creating and modifying object classes and attributes within active directory
Term
Configuration NC
Definition
contains information regarding the physical topology of the network as well as other configuration data that must be replicated throughout the forest
Term
Domain NC
Definition
Consist of user, computer, and other resource information for a particular Active Directory domain
Term
Domain tree
Definition
logical grouping of network resources and devices that contain one or more domains configured in a parent child relationship
Term
Organizational Unit (OU)
Definition
conatiner that represents a logical grouping of resources that have similar security or administrative guidelines
Term
Delegation
Definition
Administrastion OU's also can be delegated to a departmental supervisor or manager and thus can allow that person to manage day to day resource or more mundane tasks such as resetting passwords
Term
Application Partition
Definition
provide fune control Administrators can direct where information is replicated to a domain or forest
Term
Object
Definition
Every resource in Active Directory
Term
attributes schema
Definition
Is a master database that conatins definitions of all objects in Active Directory
Term
Unique Name
Definition
Identifies the object in the database it is given when it is first created
Term
Globally Unique Identifier (GUID)
Definition
128 bit hexadecimal number that is assigned to every object in the Active Directory forest upon its creation
Term
Required object Attributes
Definition
required for the object to function
Term
Optional Object Attributes
Definition
Information that is not critical to know but good to know
Term
Knowledge Consistency Checker (KCC)
Definition
automatically contains and maintains the replication topology
Term
Distinguished Name (DN)
Definition
references an object to Active Directory directory structure using its entire hierachal path starting with the object itself and including all parent objects up to the root of the domain
Term
IP addresses
Definition
four octets long and are commonly expressed in dotted decimal notation
Term
Locator service
Definition
provides direction for clients that need to know which server does what function
Term
SRV records
Definition
locator records within the DNS that allow clients to locate an Active Directory Domain Controller or Global Catalog
Term
Rolling Upgrades
Definition
time, budget and application compatibilty
Term
Windows 2000 native
Definition
allows backward compatability with Microsoft Windows 2000
Term
Windows Server 2003
Definition
function level allows Windows Server 2003 and Server 2008 domain controllers only
Term
Trust Relationships
Definition
To allow access between multiple domains and/or forests either within a single forest or across multiple enterprise networks
Term
shortcut trust
Definition
If the domains within a forest are seperated by slow WAN links and this tree walking process takes an exceedingly long time to allow user authentication across domains
Term
external trust
Definition
are one way non-transitive trusts
Term
Cross-forest trust
Definition
When you create a trust path between two or more forests
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