Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Abscesses
JJC Vet Tech 212
20
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 2
10/30/2014

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Cards

Term
Define "abscess:"
Definition
pus-filled pocket
Term
When will an abscess show up?
Definition
~3days after initial injury
Term
Describe the environment of an abscess:
Definition
-acidic
-anaerobic
-dark
-warm
Term
A patient with an abscess may show other signs like:
Definition
-lethargy
-fever
Term
3 most common areas to get abscesses:
Definition
-head/neck
-front legs
-rump/tail head
Term
Describe how to lance an abscess:
Definition
-Sx prep site
-scalpel or large gauge needle
-go with gravity
-big enough to fully drain, but small enough to heal well
Term
Notes on Penrose drains:
Definition
-latex
-radiopaque
-place through fresh incision sites
Term
How to remove discharge from abscess?
Definition
-squeezing
-flushing
Term
What can you lavage/flush with?
Definition
-saline
-dilute antiseptic (1:40 chlorhex, water)
Term
Lavaging with an antiseptic solution that is too concentrated can cause...
Definition
tissue necrosis
Term
Do you need to use anesthetic when debriding?
Definition
no, removing devitalized / dead tissue, so there's no pain reception
Term
Where to suture drain?
Definition
both ends of the drain
Term
How do drains work to drain abscesses?
Definition
fluids move along the outside of the drain, not the inside
Term
How often to clean drains?
Definition
daily!!
Term
Many Abx are deactivated by ___.
Definition
acidic enviro
Term
Medical Tx of abscesses involves:
Definition
-Abx (anaerobic, acidic)
-clean drains
-pain relief?
Term
PPE for treating abscesses?
Definition
-gloves
-face mask
Term
Diseases transmitted by bites?
Definition
FIV, FeLV, rabies, Bartonellosis
Term
Common abscess bacteria:
Definition
-Pasteurella multocida
-Porphyromonas
Term
Antibiotics that would work in an abscess:
Definition
sulfatrim, clindamycin, vancomycin, clavamox
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