Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| point where all abdominal muscles meet, on the ventral midline |
|
|
Term
| What is the tunica flava? |
|
Definition
| membrane enclosing/enveloping the abdominal cavity |
|
|
Term
| What is the importance of the prepubic tendon? |
|
Definition
| supports the abdominal viscera/muscles |
|
|
Term
| Where is the rectus abdominis found? |
|
Definition
| forms a band along the sides of the linea alba |
|
|
Term
| The deepest abdominal muscle is the... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the components of the rectus sheath? |
|
Definition
Ventral aponeurosis of:
transverse abdom
internal abdom oblique
external abdom oblique
These wrap around the rectus abdominis |
|
|
Term
| Where is the rectus sheath found? |
|
Definition
In the cranial region of the abdomen the aponeuroses surround the rectus abdominus (deep & superficial)
in the caudal region they are superficial to the rectus abdominus |
|
|
Term
| What components of the inguinal canal are unique to males? |
|
Definition
cremaster muscle
spermatic cord
-ductus deferens
-teste arteries & veins
-lymphatic vessels
-autonomic nerves |
|
|
Term
| What components of the inguinal canal are found in males and females? |
|
Definition
pudendal artery & vein
efferent lymph vessels
genitofemoral nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What creates the external inguinal ring? |
|
Definition
| the aponeurosis of the external abdominal oblique |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Describe the innervation of the abdominal wall |
|
Definition
Dorsal branches of T13 - L2 innervate the epaxial muscles & skin of dorsal flank
Ventral branches of T13-L2 innervate abdominal muscles, skin of ventral flank, udder & scrotum |
|
|
Term
| What nerves are important when performing standing flank surgery on cattle? |
|
Definition
T12 - 12th ileocostal
T13 - costoabdominal
L1 - iliohypogastric n
L2 - ilioinguinal n |
|
|
Term
| What membrane lines the walls of the abdominal cavity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What connects the bowels to the body wall? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the greater omentum do? |
|
Definition
| attaches the stomach to the body wall |
|
|
Term
| What does the lesser omentum do? |
|
Definition
| attaches the stomach to the liver |
|
|
Term
| the ______ connects the liver to the diaphragm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ______ ligament attaches the spleen to the left kidney |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ______ ligament attaches the diaphragm & ventral abdominal wall |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The _____ ligament attaches the left lobe of the liver to the diaphragm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The _______ ligament attaches the greater curvature of the stomach to the spleen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where are the gastroepiploic arteries found? |
|
Definition
| on the greater curvature of the stomach |
|
|
Term
| Where are the gastric arteries found? |
|
Definition
| on the lesser curvature of the stomach |
|
|
Term
| What are the main blood vessels supplying the stomach? |
|
Definition
hepatic arteries
gastric arteries
splenic arteries |
|
|
Term
| Does the esophagus open in to the right or left side of the stomach? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Does the pylorus exit on the right or left side of the stomach? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The first bend of the duodenum is the... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pancreatic secretions enter the gut via the _____ duct, regulated by the _______ as well as the accessory pancreatic duct. |
|
Definition
pancreatic duct
sphincter of Odie |
|
|
Term
The really pretty arch-like arteries found near the root of the jejunal mesentary are called...
What do they do? |
|
Definition
vascular arcades
Provide lots of collateral blood supply to the intestine |
|
|
Term
| The ileum connects to the cecum at the _______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| THe ileum opens to the cecum via the ______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The _____ artery supplies the ascending colon |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The middle colic artery supplies the _______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The _____ artery supplies the descending & transverse colon |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The colic branch of the ileocolic artery supplies the _____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Describe the order of branching off of the aorta |
|
Definition
celiac
cranial mesenteric
phrenic artery
renal arteries
testicular/ovarian arteries
caudal mesenteric artery |
|
|
Term
| What are the main branches coming off of the cranial mesenteric artery? |
|
Definition
ileocolic
middle colic (targets transverse colon)
pancreaticduodenal
jejunal |
|
|
Term
| What are the main branches coming off of the ileocolic artery? |
|
Definition
(anti)mesenteric ileal branches
cecal
colic (targets ascending colon)
right colic (targets ascending colon) |
|
|
Term
What artery supplies the descending colon? Rectum?
Where do these vessels originate? |
|
Definition
left colic & cranial rectal
they come off of the caudal mesenteric |
|
|
Term
| What are the lobes of liver in the dog? |
|
Definition
left lateral
left medial
quadrate
left medial
left lateral
caudate (with caudate & papillary portions) |
|
|
Term
| The splenic & left gastroepiploic arteries branch off of the... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What branches come off of the hepatic artery? |
|
Definition
Hepatic -> Gastroduodenal
GD -> right gastric & gastroepiploic, cranial pancreoduodenal |
|
|
Term
| Where does the left gastric artery originate? |
|
Definition
| celiac -> gastric -> left gastric |
|
|
Term
| Where does the left rumenal artery originate? |
|
Definition
| branch off of the left gastric |
|
|
Term
| Where does the right rumenal artery originate? |
|
Definition
| branch off of the splenic |
|
|
Term
| Where does the reticular artery originate? |
|
Definition
| branch off of the splenic |
|
|
Term
| Where will you find extensive papillae, in the dorsal or ventral sac of the rumen? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the grooves of the rumen? |
|
Definition
| look at your notes bc I'm lazy |
|
|
Term
| Which part of the colon has haustrae, dorsal or ventral |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The division between the fundic & glandular region of the equine stomach is the... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If you see 3 taeniae and no haustrae, what part of the colon are you looking at? |
|
Definition
| left dorsal ascending or right dorsal ascending |
|
|
Term
| What part of the colon has a transition from 1 to 3 taeniae? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How can you identify the pelvic flexure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How can you identify the descending colon? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How can you identify the left ventral ascending colon? (also right ventral & cecum) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the nephrosplenic ligament do? |
|
Definition
| connects left kidney to spleen |
|
|
Term
| The descending equine colon is supplied by the... |
|
Definition
| left colic branch of caudal mesenteric |
|
|
Term
| Which leaf of the greater omentum attaches to the right longituinal groove? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What nerve runs ventral to the temporal ridge? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the diastric muscle do? |
|
Definition
|
|
