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ABD review questions (kelley)
registry review
10
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
05/02/2011

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Alkaline Phosphatase
Definition
An enzyme produced primarily by the liver, bone, and placenta and is excreted through the bile ducts.
Term
Echinococcal Cysts
Definition
Sonographic appearance of "daugher cysts" (cysts containing smaller cysts). Cause by a parasite obtained in underdeveloped countries.  Symptoms include RUQ pain, leukocytosis, fever, and hepatomegaly.
Term
Unilateral Renal Agenesis
Definition
Usually asymptomatic, can be associated with genital anomalies and usually the contralateral kidney is large.
Term
Creatinine
Definition
A waste producet produced from meat protein and normal wear and tear on the muscles in the body.  This lab value is more specific in determining renal dysfunction than BUN levels.
Term
Serum amylase
Definition
Enzyme that is produced by the pancreas and increases with acute pancreatitis and peptic ulcer disease. Usually remains elevated for 24 hours.
Term
Main Portal Vein
Definition
Provides approximately 70% of the liver's blood supply.  It is formed at the junction of the splenic vein and superior mesenteric veins.
Term
Risk factors for Gangrenous cholecystitis
Definition
Diabetes, Elderly and Male prevelance
Term
Functions of the Spleen
Definition
Produces antibodies and lymphocytes, recycles hemoglobin, removes foreign material from blood, and it is a reservoir for blood.
Term
Chlamydia
Definition
The most common cause of orchitis.  Orchitis is also secondary to epididymitis and causes pain, swelling, fever, nausea and vomiting.
Term
Cystic hygroma
Definition
Inadequate drainage of lymph fluid into the jugular vein caused by increased secretion from the epithelial lining.
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