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A&P Lecture 8
Lecture Exam 4
19
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
03/06/2019

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Term
Blood functions to .... nutrients, oxygen, wastes, and homones
Definition
transport
Term
Blood is a type of ... tissue whose cells are suspended in a liquid
Definition
connective
Term
Blood
Definition
RBC (99.9% RBC), WBC (.1%) and platelets
comprises approx. 45% of whole blood
called hematocrits
Term
Volume and Composition of Blood
Definition
volume varies with body size, fluid and electrolyte balance, and fat content
can be separated into a liquid (plasma 55%) and a solid (formed elements 45%)
Term
Plasma includes ...
Definition
water (92%), nutrients, hormones, electrolytes (1%), and plasma proteins (albumin, globulins, fibrinogen, and hormones (7%)
Term
RBC or Erythrocytes
Definition
are biconcave discs whose shape provides increased surface area to enhance oxygen transport
Term
Contain ..., which readily combines with oxygen to form oxyhemoglobin and transport some CO2
Definition
hemoglobin
Term
RBC Counts
Definition
RBC count equals the number of cells per cubic millimeter of blood
typical values for males are 5.4 million/mm3
RBC count is related to the oxygen-carrying capability of the blood
Term
Damaged RBC's are phagocytized by cells in the ... and ...
Definition
liver and spleen
Term
Almost all red blood cells are produced by the...
Definition
red bone marrow
Term
The rate of RBC production is controlled by a ... feedback mechanism
Definition
negative
Term
Hemoglobin molecules are ... and the iron they contain is ....
Definition
decomposed, conserved
Term
The average lifespan of a RBC is
Definition
120 days
Term
The number of RBC's remain relatively...
Definition
stable
Term
Dietary factors affecting RBC production include ...
Definition
vitamin B12, folic acid, and iron
Term
Erythrocyte synthesis is under control of ...
Definition
erythropoietin (EPO)
Term
Formed in plasma when the kidne releases and enzyme called ...
Definition
renal erythropoetic factor
Term
Renal Erythropoetic Factor
Definition
released when there is a drop in oxygen levels in the blood
RBC's form from a stem cell called the hemocytoblast in the red bone marrow
Term
Renal Erythropoetic Factor
Definition
released when there is a drop in oxygen levels in the blood
RBC's form from a stem cell called the hemocytoblast in the red bone marrow
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