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| functions to regulate materials that enter and leave the cell |
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| control center of the cell, contains the DNA |
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| within the nucleus, it's presence indicates the cell is synthesizing large and small ribosomal subunits from ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and polypeptides made in the cytoplasm |
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| powerhouse of cell, bean shaped double membrane organelle; cristae is the inner folded membrane |
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| protein packaging factory,; 5 to 8 flattened sacs that package, address, and modify secretions and form lysosomes |
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| Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum |
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Definition
| functions to synthesize lipids and carbohydrates, and detoxifies medications and toxins |
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| Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum |
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Definition
| has attached ribosomes, functions to synthesize proteins for export |
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| protein factory, for protein synthesis, some float free in the cytoplasm, some are attached to the rough ER |
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| a pair of microtubular organelles in cytoplasm near the nucleus that are the microtubular organizing center, form spindle fibers, cilia, and flagella |
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| garbage man; contains enzymes that can digest all organic compounds within the cell; destroys worn out cells, organelles, and foreign materials |
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Definition
| garbage man; contains enzymes that can digest all organic compounds within the cell; destroys worn out cells, organelles, and foreign materials |
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Definition
| tissue that lines, protects, and secretes, barrier to the outside |
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| cellular component, fibrous component, and matrix |
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| contractile and is excitable |
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| excitable and sends signals |
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| Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum |
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| Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum |
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| [image] Majority of the lighter cells |
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Definition
| Red Blood Cells (no nucleus) |
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| White Blood Cells (has nucleus) |
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| [image] Dark spots in the white |
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| [image] Small dark spots around big dark spots |
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Definition
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| [image] Larger dark spots |
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Definition
| haversian (or central) canals |
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Definition
| Simple Cuboidal Epithelium |
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| Simple Squamous Epithelium |
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| [image] Dark spots between wavy parts |
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| stratified squamous epithelium |
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| General Characteristics of Simple Squamous Epithelium |
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Definition
| one layer of flat cells, nucleus in the center of each cell |
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| Function of Simple Squamous Epithelium |
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Definition
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| Location of Simple Squamous Epithelium |
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Definition
| air sacs in lungs, inner lining of blood vessels, wall of capillaries |
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| General Characteristics of Simple Cuboidal Epithelium |
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Definition
| one layer of cube shaped cells, nucleus in the center of each cell |
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| Function of Simple Cuboidal Epithelium |
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Definition
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| Location of Simple Cuboidal Epithelium |
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Definition
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| General Characteristics of Stratified Squamous Epithelium |
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Definition
| (epithelial tissue) multiple layers of cells with the top layers being squamous shaped or thin and flat |
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| Function of Stratified Squamous Epithelium |
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Definition
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| Location of Stratified Squamous Epithelium |
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Definition
| outer surface of the skin, lining of the mouth |
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| General Characteristics of Loose Connective Tissue or Areolar |
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Definition
| (connective tissue) scattered cells (fibroblasts) with collagen and elastic fibers |
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| Function of Loose Connective Tissue or Areolar |
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Definition
| support and hold nerves and blood vessels in place, bind tissues together |
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| Location of Loose Connective Tissue or Areolar |
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Definition
| deeper layers of the skin |
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| General Characteristics of Hyaline Cartilage |
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Definition
| (connective tissue) cells (chondrocytes) located in small spaces (lacuna) within tissue |
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| Function of Hyaline Cartilage |
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Definition
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| Location of Hyaline Cartilage |
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Definition
| ends of long bones (in joints), ends of ribs, tip of nose, parts of the larynx (voicebox) |
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| General Characteristics of Osseous Tissue or Bone |
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Definition
| (connective tissue) cells (osteocytes) located in small spaces (lacuna); area outside of cells (matrix) is very hard due to minerals; matrix very organized into ring layers |
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| Function of Osseous Tissue or Bone |
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Definition
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| Location of Osseous Tissue or Bone |
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Definition
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| General Characteristics of Blood |
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Definition
| (connective tissue) cells dispersed in a liquid matrix called plasma, the protein making the fibers of a clot are dissolved in the plasma in unclotted blood |
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Definition
| transport oxygen, provide immunity |
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| within blood vessels and the heart |
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| General Characteristics of Skeletal Muscle |
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Definition
| (muscle tissue) cells are long muscle fibers, striations are very visible |
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| Function of Skeletal Muscle |
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Definition
| to shorten and provide movement |
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| Location of Skeletal Muscle |
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Definition
| on skeleton, attached to bones |
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Term
| General Characteristics of Smooth Muscle |
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Definition
| (muscle tissue) cells taper at either end with a central nucleus, often in both a circular and a longitudinal layer in the wall of many hollow organs, individual cells not visible as such |
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| Function/Location of Smooth Muscle |
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Definition
| control diameter of air passageways and blood vessels, move food materials in the digestive tract, expel urine out the urinary bladder, push the fetus out of the uterus during delivery |
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| General Characteristics of Neurons |
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Definition
| (nervous tissue) most neuron cells (neurons) have long processes; also visible will be numerous neuroglia cells that support and nourish the neurons |
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| brain, spinal cord, and nerves |
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