Term
| Simple Squamous Epithelium |
|
Definition
| Function: allows materials to pass by diffusion and filtration in sites where protection is not important; secretes lubricating substances in serosae. |
|
|
Term
| Simple Squamous Epithelium |
|
Definition
| Location: kidney glomeruli; air sacs of lungs; lining of heaert; blood vessels and lymphatic vessels; lining of ventral body cavity (serosae). |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| surrounds the heart, blood vessels, and lymph vessels |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Simple Cuboidal Epithelium |
|
Definition
| Function: secretion and absorption |
|
|
Term
| Simple Cuboidal Epithelium |
|
Definition
| Location: kidney tubules; ducts and secretory portions of small glands; ovary surface |
|
|
Term
| Simple Columnar Epithelium |
|
Definition
| Function: secretion and absorption |
|
|
Term
| Simple Columnar Epithelium |
|
Definition
Location: digestive tract, gallbladder, oviducts, some regions of uterus
Contains microvilli |
|
|
Term
| Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium |
|
Definition
| Function: secretion of mucus |
|
|
Term
| Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium |
|
Definition
Location: trachea, upper respiratory tract
Contains cilia |
|
|
Term
| Stratified Squamous Epithelium |
|
Definition
| Function: protects underlying tissues in areas subjected to abrasion |
|
|
Term
| Stratified Squamous Epithelium |
|
Definition
| Location: non-keratinized is found in the linings of the mouth, esophagus, and vagina. Keratinized is found in the epidermis of the skin. |
|
|
Term
| Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium |
|
Definition
| Location: ducts of large glands |
|
|
Term
| Stratified Columnar Epithelium |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Stratified Columnar Epithelium |
|
Definition
| Location: male urethra, pharynx |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Function: stretches readily |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Location: lines the ureters, bladder and part of the urethra |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Produce hormones and secrete into the bloodstream via exocytosis. These glands are ductless. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Secretes product onto body surfaces or into body cavities. These glands have ducts. |
|
|
Term
| Tactile (Meissner's) corpuscles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lamellar (Pacinian) corpuscles |
|
Definition
| Respond to deep pressure when first applied |
|
|
Term
| Bulbous corpuscles (Ruffini endings) |
|
Definition
| Respond to deep, continuous pressure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Respond to muscle stretch, length |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Respond to tendon stretch |
|
|
Term
| Joint kinesthetic receptors |
|
Definition
Include lamellar corpuscles , bulbous corpuscles, tendon organs and free nerve endings
Respond to stretch of articular capsules |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Stimulus by mechanical force |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Stimulus by temperature changes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Stimulus by chemicals in solution |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Stimulus by damaging stimuli |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Located in external stimuli |
|
|
Term
| Interoceptors (visceroceptors) |
|
Definition
| Located in internal stimuli |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sensory due to change in body position (due to stretching) |
|
|
Term
| Nonencapsulated (free) nerve endings |
|
Definition
| Nerves that are abundant in epithelial and connective tissue |
|
|
Term
| Encapsulated nerve endings |
|
Definition
| Nerves that are almost all mechanoreceptors |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Respond to temperature, chemical change, pain, and pressure |
|
|
Term
| Tactile (Merkel) Discs and Hair Follicle Receptors |
|
Definition
| Respond to light touch (nonencapsulated nerve ending) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
I.
Function is smell (sensory) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
II.
Function is vision (sensory) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
III.
Function is eye ball movement (motor) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
IV.
Function is eyeball movement (motor) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
V.
Functions are chewing and eyeball movement (motor) and |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
VI.
Function is eyeball movement (motor) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
VII.
Functions are taste (sensory) and facial expressions (motor) |
|
|
Term
| Acoustic (vestibulocochlear) |
|
Definition
VIII.
Functions is hearing and sense of equilibrium (sensory) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
IX.
Funcitons are taste (sensory) and saliva secretion (motor) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
X.
Functions are taste (sensory) and is the main autonomic nerve (motor) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
XI.
Function is head and neck movement (motor) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
point of attachment for ET and CT;
Consists of the basal lamina and reticular lamina |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hair like projections that extend from the apical surface |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| extensions of the plasma membrane to increase surface area |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| secretes fibers until they mature into fibrocytes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| responsible for immune response |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| responsible for inflammatory response |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Areolar Loose Connective Tissue |
|
Definition
| Function: wraps and cushions organs; important role in inflammatory |
|
|
Term
| Areolar Loose Connective Tissue |
|
Definition
| Location: Widely distributed under epithelia of body |
|
|
Term
| Adipose Loose Connective Tissue |
|
Definition
| Function: stores fat to use at a later time for energy |
|
|
Term
| Adipose Loose Connective Tissue |
|
Definition
| Location: Under skin in subcutaneous tissue; around kidneys and eyeballs; within abdomen; in breasts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| adipocytes that store fat |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| found in infants and hibernating mammals |
|
|
Term
| Reticular Loose Connective Tissue |
|
Definition
| Function: fibers form a soft internal skeleton (stroma) that supports other cell types including white blood cells, mast cells, and macrophages |
|
|
Term
| Reticular Loose Connective Tissue |
|
Definition
| Location: Lymphoid organs |
|
|
Term
| Dense Regular Connective Tissue |
|
Definition
| Function: Attaches muscles to bones or to muscles |
|
|
Term
| Dense Regular Connective Tissue |
|
Definition
| Location: Tendons, most ligaments, aponeuroses |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dense Irregular Connective Tissue |
|
Definition
| Function: Withstands tension exerted in many directions |
|
|
Term
| Dense Irregular Connective Tissue |
|
Definition
| Location: fibrous capsules of organs and of joints; dermis of the skin; submucosa of digestive tract |
|
|
Term
| Dense Elastic Connective Tissue |
|
Definition
| Function: allows tissue to recoil after stretching |
|
|
Term
| Dense Elastic Connective Tissue |
|
Definition
| Location: Walls of large arteries; within walls of the bronchial tubes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| dense regular CT surrounding the cartilage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cavities within which chondrocytes are trapped and mature |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Function: supports and reinforces; serves as resilient cushions; resists compressive stress |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Location: forms most of the embryonic skeleton; covers ends of long bones in joint cavities; forms costal cartilages of the ribs; cartilages of the nose, trachea, and larynx |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Function: maintains the shape of a structure while allowing great flexibility |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Location: supports the external ear; epiglottis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Function: tensile strength allows it to absorbs compressive shock |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Location: Intervertebral disc; pubic symphysis; disc of knee joint |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fundamental unit of compact bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rings of hard calcium deposits; bone matrix ring |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cavities that contain osteocytes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| longitudinal through the center of each osteon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| transverse canals; connect central canals of the osteons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| run between adjacent lacuna |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sheets and rods of hardened bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the plasma membrane of skeletal muscle and cardiac msucle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the cytoplasm of skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A genetic disorder where melanocytes don't make melanin |
|
|
