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a&p
axis
52
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
05/04/2013
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Term

shoulder axis

flexion,extention,abduction,horizonal adduction etc.

 Definition
acromion process
Term
shoulder internal/external rotation
 Definition
olecrenan process
Term
elbow flexion axis
 Definition
lateral epicondyle
Term
forearm supination/pronation axis
 Definition
mid shaft of 3rd proximal phalanx
Term
wrist flexion/extention
 Definition
radial styloid
Term
radial/ulnar deviation
 Definition
dorsum
Term
finger mcp flexion axis
 Definition
metacarpal
Term
finger mp hyperexten
 Definition
mp joint
Term
pip flexion
 Definition
dorsal surface pip joint
Term
dip flexion
 Definition
dorsal surface dip joint
Term

cervical (neck)

flex exten lateral rota

 Definition
0-45
Term
cervical (neck) rotation
 Definition
0-60
Term
thoracic/lumbar flexion
 Definition
0-80
Term
lumbar extension
 Definition
0-30
Term
lumbar lateral flex
 Definition
0-40
Term
lumbar rota
 Definition
0-45
Term
shoulder flex, abduction
 Definition
0-170
Term
shoulder horiz add
 Definition
0-130
Term
shoulder exter rota
 Definition
0-90
Term
shoulder inter rota
 Definition
0-70
Term
shoulder extention
 Definition
0-60
Term
shoulder horiz abduc
 Definition
0-40
Term
forearm sup/pro
 Definition
0-80/90
Term
elbow flex
 Definition
0-135/150
Term
wrist flex
 Definition
0-80
Term
wrist exten
 Definition
0-70
Term
ulnar deviation
 Definition
0-30
Term
radial deviation
 Definition
0-20
Term
thumb mp flex/abduc
 Definition
0-50
Term
thumb ip flex
 Definition
0-80/90
Term
finger mp flex
 Definition
0-90
Term
finger mp hyperexten
 Definition
0-15/45
Term
pip flex
 Definition
0-110
Term
dip flex
 Definition
0-80
Term
5 normal
 Definition
completes ROM against gravity with max resistance
Term
4+ good plus
 Definition
completes ROM against gravity w/ mod-max resist
Term
4 good
 Definition
completes ROM against gravity with mod resist
Term
4- good minus
 Definition
completes ROM against gravity w/ min-mod resist
Term
3+ fair plus
 Definition
completes ROM against gravity with only minimal resist
Term
3 fair
 Definition
completes ROM against gravity without manual resist
Term
3- fair minus
 Definition
doesnt complete the ROM against gravity, but does complete more than half of the range
Term
2+ poor plus
 Definition
is able to initiate movement against gravity
Term
2 poor
 Definition
completes ROM with gravity eliminated
Term
2- poor minus
 Definition
doesnt complete ROM in a gravity eliminated position
Term
1 trace
 Definition
muscle contraction can be palpated but there is no joint movement
Term
0 zero
 Definition
patient demonstrates no palpable muscle contraction
Term
gravity
 Definition
is a form of resistance to muscle power
Term
assessment of strength using MMT is contraindicated when the client has
 Definition

any of the list of precautions

 

 

 

 

 
Term
MMT is
 Definition
a means to evaluating muscle strength,
Term
MMT measures
 Definition
the maximal contradiction of a muscle or muscle group
Term
against gravity
 Definition
movements away from the floor
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