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A&P Reproductive System Test
Study guide flashcards for the test.
30
Anatomy
11th Grade
05/10/2010

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Cards

Term
Structures of the Male system
Definition
Testes, Epididymus, Vas Deferens, Urethra
Term
Structures of the Female system
Definition
Ovaries, Fallopian tubes, Uterus, Vagina
Term
Testes (function)
Definition
Produce sperm. Enclosed in the scrotum
Term
Epididymus (function)
Definition
Passageway from testes to vas deferens, site of sperm maturation
Term
Vas Deferens (function)
Definition
Carries sperm past Prostate gland, seminal vescicle, and bulbourethral (Cowper's) gland to urethra.
Term
Glands secreting into vas deferens
Definition
Prostate gland - alkaline substances
Seminal vescicle - high fructose
Bulbourethral gland - lubricating mucus
Term
Urethra (function)
Definition
Sperm mixed with secretion creates semen, leaves via urethra
Term
Ovaries (function)
Definition
produce oocytes, excrete hormones including estrogen
Term
Fallopian tubes (function)
Definition
Transports oocytes to uterus. Site of fertilization
Term
Uterus (function)
Definition
Provides protection, nutritional support, and waste removal for developing embryo.
Site of implantation.
Contracts muscular walls to expel fetus. Sicknasty. Sounds like it just launches that thing out. *BAM!*
Term
Vagina (functions)
Definition
Passageway for period blood.
Recieves penis during sex.
Forms lower part of birth canal during delivery.
Term
FSH
Definition
Follicle Stimulating Hormone.
In males, stimulates sperm maturation.
In females, stimulates oogenesis.
Produced by pituitary gland.
Term
LH
Definition
Luteinizing Hormone.
In males, stimulates testosterone secretion.
In females, assists FSH in follicle stimulation, triggers ovulation, promotes maintainance and secretion of endometrial glands.
Produced by pituitary gland
Term
Progesterone
Definition
Prepares uterus for arriving embryo. Accelerates the movement of oocyte or embryo along the oviduct. Causes enlargement of mammary glands.
Produced by corpus luteum
Term
Estrogen
Definition
Stimulates bone and muscle growth, maintains secondary sex characteristics, hair growth, mammary glands, stimulates repair/growth of endometrium.
Term
Prolactin
Definition
Causes lactation.
Produced by pituitary
Term
Relaxin
Definition
Increases flexibility of pubic symphysis.
Released by placenta.
Term
Testosterone
Definition
Promotes production of sperm, maintains secretory glands, stimulates growth and secondary sexual traits.
Produced by testes.
Term
GnRH
Definition
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone.
To hell with it. Can't find it in the notes. -.-
Term
HCG
Definition
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin.
Prevents corpus luteum from degenerating.
Produced by placenta.
Term
Inhibin
Definition
Protein that regulates sperm count by affecting the release of FSH by pituitary.
Term
3 Stages of Pregnancy (Gestation periods)
Definition
Pre-Embyonic Development, Embryonic Development, Fetal Development.
Term
Pre-Embyonic Development
Definition
1. Cleavage - period of rapid division of zygote. 72 hours after this, morula emerges (cluster of 16+ cells.) Morula becomes blastocyst.
2. Implantation - Blastocyst attached to uterine wall.
3. Placentation - refers to the formation of a placenta.
Term
Embyonic Development
Definition
Blastocyst is converted into a gastrula, where 3 germ layers form embryotic membranes.
Term
Fetal Development
Definition
Development of fetus. Grows from 30mm and 1 gram to 360mm and 3-4 kg.
Term
Stages of Labour
Definition
1. Dilation - from first labour contraction to full dialation of cervix (10cm)
2. Expulsion - From full dialation to baby being ejected into the cold, cruel world.
3. Placentation - delivery of placenta. Placenta + fetal membranes = afterbirth.
Term
Extra-embryonic membranes and functions
Definition
1. Amnion - trasparent membrane sac, fills with amniotic fluid (inner layer)
*Yolk sac - provides embryo with nutrients before placenta.
2. Chorion - helps form placenta. (outermost membrane) encloses other membrane and embryo.
3. Allantois - foundation for umbilical cord.
Term
Contraception (Yay!)
Definition
Abstinence and sterilization - %100 effective. Oral contraceptives, %99 effective, Condoms, %86-%96 effective.
Term
Secondary sex characteristics.
Definition
Widened hips in females, lower voices, body hair, muscle growth, sex drive.
Term
Differences in cat/human
Definition
Cats have spiny, retractable penises. 0.0 Sex is not pleasureable for cats. :[ Sad.
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