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A & P II Final (Review 6)
Respiratory System
13
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
11/15/2010

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Cards

Term
A _________ measure respiratory air volumes.
Definition
Spirometer
Term

The alveoli never attain equal pressure with the ambient (outside) air.

 

True or False

Definition
False
Term

Oxygen-rich blood is carried through pulmonary arteries from the lungs to the heart.

 

 

True or False

Definition
False
Term
 In expiration the diaphragm and external respiratory muscles _____.
Definition
Relax
Term
Expiration is also called ____________.
Definition
Exhalation
Term
Which of the following statements about partial pressures of gases is TRUE?
Definition
PO2 in blood is greater than PO2 in tissues ; PCO2 in blood is less than PCO2 in tissues
Term

-Lines the inner wall of the thoracic cavity

-Subdivison of a lobe which contains terminal bronchioles

-Serious membrane that covers the surface of the lungs

-Seperates the lungs medially

-Contains a serious fluid that lubricates the lungs and reduces friction

 

A) Mediastinum

B) Visceral Pleural Membrane

C) Parietal Pleural Membrane

D) Pleural Cavity

E) Lobules

Definition
C, E, B, A, D
Term

Normal inspiration involves the action of muscle fibers within the domeshaped mediastinum.

 

True or False

Definition
False
Term

Breathing is voluntary.

 

True or false

Definition
False
Term
_____ controls the rate of breathing.
Definition
Pons
Term
As bicarbonate ions diffuse out of the red blood cell, chloride ion from the plasma diffuse into the cell, maintaining the electrical balance between ions.  This is called______  ______.
Definition
chloride shift
Term
A _______ can be used to evaluate emphysema, pneumonia, lung cancer, and bronchial asthma.
Definition
spirometer
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