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        | the study of the structure of the body, its many parts, and their relationship to one another |  | 
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        | the study of how the body and its many parts function |  | 
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        | determines what function can occur with the body parts |  | 
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        | a state of constancy of equilibrium of the body achieved by the body's ability to adjust to changes to its internal and external environment |  | 
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        | the body is erect, arms at sides, and palms turned forward or supinated |  | 
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        | toward the front of the body |  | 
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        | toward the back of the body |  | 
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        | pertaining to the tail; inferior or below |  | 
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        | nearest the origin of the structure |  | 
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        | farthest from the origin of the structure |  | 
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        | farther inside away from the surface |  | 
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        | pointed end of a cone-shaped structure |  | 
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