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A & P - body
body bones
80
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
03/09/2009

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, tailbones
Definition
name 5 types of vertebrae, top to bottom
Term
anulus
Definition
outer ring of intervertebral disc
Term
embryo (original curve), cervical, lumbar, sacral (remnant of original curve)
Definition
4 curves in back
Term
centrum
Definition
body of vertebrae
Term
bifid spinous process
Definition
cervical vertebrea: dorsal projection
Term
transverse foramen
Definition
extra holes in cervical vertebrea
Term
odontioid process
Definition
projection of axis which fits into atlas
Term
lamina
Definition
where spinous process meets transverse process
Term
pedicle
Definition
where transverse process meets centrum
Term
neural arch
Definition
dorsal curve of vertebral foramen
Term
neural arch
Definition
spina bifida is when ___ ___ does not completely fuse closed
Term
- long spinous process hangs downward
- one hole, not three
- look for rub spots where it articulate w/ribs
Definition
name 3 special characteristics of thoracic vertebrae
Term
- shorter, thicker to hold body weight
- spinous process stubby
Definition
two characteristics of lumbar verebrea
Term
sacrum
1) protect base spinal chord
2) fused for strength, weight bearing
Definition
fusion of five lower vertebrea is _____
2 functions
Term
coccyx
Definition
tailbones
Term
shaft, head, tubercle
Definition
three parts of a rib
Term
rib 1-7 are true, 8-10 are false, 11 and 12 are floating
Definition
__ true ribs, ___ false, ___ floating ribs
Term
manubrium
Definition
top third of sternum
Term
gladioulus
Definition
middle third of sternum
Term
xiphoid process
Definition
bottom tip of sternum
Term
scapula and clavicle
Definition
two bones of pectoral girdle
Term
glenoid fossa
Definition
scapula part: articulates with humerus
Term
superior margin
Definition
scapula: top edge
Term
spine
Definition
scapula: dorsal ridge
Term
coracoid proces
Definition
scapula: little point along top edge, just above humerus joint
Term
lateral axillary margin
Definition
scapula: bottom edge
Term
medial margin (vertebral)
Definition
scapula: medial edge
Term
acromion process
Definition
scapula: horizontal projection that sticks out over humerus ball
Term
supraspinous fossa
Definition
scapula: region above spine ridge
Term
infraspinous fossa
Definition
scapula: region below spine ridge
Term
sub-scapular fossa
Definition
scapula: region facing interior of body
Term
humerus
Definition
upper arm bone
Term
ulna
Definition
lower arm bone - pinky side
Term
radius
Definition
lower arm bone - thumb side
Term
neck
Definition
humerus: spot between head and turbercle
Term
surgical neck
Definition
humerus: spot below tuburcle and shaft; often breaks here
Term
greater tubercle
Definition
humerus: larger bump opposite head
Term
lesser tubercle
Definition
humerus: smaller bump opposite head
Term
deltoid tuberosity
Definition
humerus: rough spot where deltoid attaches
Term
olecranon fossa
Definition
humerus: lower shaft: indentation where ulna fits in
Term
lateral epicondyle
Definition
humerus: bottom outer pointy
Term
medial epicondyle
Definition
humerus: lower, medial, pointy
Term
capitulum
Definition
humerus: lower: center bump articulates with radius
Term
trochlea
Definition
humerus: lower: articulates with ulna
Term
lateral styloid process
Definition
radius: bottom pointy -- makes up wrist bone
Term
trochlear notch
Definition
ulna: upper big notch, articlate with humerus
Term
olecranon process
Definition
ulna: top: bone that sticks out when bending elbow
Term
radial notch
Definition
ulna: indent where radius fits
Term
medial styloid process
Definition
ulna: bottom: wrist bone
Term
carpal bones
Definition
wrist bones
Term
metacarpals
Definition
hand bones (palm)
Term
phalanges
Definition
finger bones
Term
1 - thumb, 2- first finger, ... 5- pinky
Definition
in numbering fingers in anatomy (1) is which and (5) is which finger
Term
ox cosae
Definition
pelvic girdle is made of two ____ _____
Term
ilium, ischium, public bone
Definition
each os cosae is made of these 3 parts
Term
ilium
Definition
top third of os cosa
Term
ischium
Definition
bottom/rear third of os cosa
Term
public bone
Definition
front lower part of os cosa
Term
iliac crest
Definition
top edge of os cosa
Term
acetabulum
Definition
cup where head of femur attaches
Term
sciatic notch
Definition
notch to the side of acatabulum which allows room for ___ nerve
Term
ischial spine
Definition
pointy projection below sciatic notch; muscle attachment
Term
obturator foramen
Definition
hole in hip allows blood/nerve endings through
Term
ischial tuberosity
Definition
seat bones; muscle attachment
Term
tibia
Definition
lower leg bone - larger weightbearing one
Term
fibula
Definition
lower leg bone - thin,little
Term
fovea capitus
Definition
hole in head of femur; ligament to attach femur
Term
linea aspera
Definition
line along back of femur; muscle attach
Term
greater trochanter
Definition
femur: bump opposite head
Term
lesser trochanter
Definition
femur: smaller bump just below head
Term
medial condyle
Definition
femur: bottom: bump to inside
Term
lateral condyle
Definition
femur: lower: bump at bottom projects to outside of leg
Term
tuberosity
Definition
tibia: rough spot on shaft to attach muscles
Term
intercondylar eminance
Definition
tibia: top center notch, stabilizes knee
Term
medial malleous
Definition
tibia: inner ankle "bone" at bottom
Term
lateral malleous
Definition
fibula: bump at bottom makes up ankle "bone"
Term
talus
Definition
top bone in foot; weight bearing
Term
calcaneus
Definition
heel bone
Term
tarsal bones
Definition
bones in center of foot
Term
medial longitudinal arch, lateral longitudinal arch, transverse arch
Definition
three arches of foot
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