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 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | Vertebrae Sections Picture |  | Definition 
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 | Definition 
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        | Major Skull Bones Picture |  | Definition 
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 | Definition 
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        | Posterior of Skull Picture |  | Definition 
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 | Definition 
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        | forms forehead; superior part of orbits and anterior cranial fossa; contains sinuses |  | 
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        | Supraorbital foramen (notch) |  | Definition 
 
        | allows the supraorbital arteries and nerves to pass |  | 
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        | forms most of the superior and lateral aspects of skull |  | 
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        | forms posterior aspect and most of the base of the skull |  | 
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        | allows the spinal cord to issue from the brain stem to enter the vertebral canal |  | 
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        | allows passage of the hypoglossal nerve |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | articulates with the atlas (first vertebrae) |  | 
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        | External occipital protuberance and nuchal lines |  | Definition 
 
        | sites of muscle attachment |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | attachment site of ligementum nuchae |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | forms inferolateral aspects of the skill and contributes to the middle cranial fossa; has squamous, mastoid, tympanic and petrous regions |  | 
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        | helps to form the zygomatic arch, which forms the prominence of the cheek |  | 
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        | articular point of the mandibular condyle |  | 
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        | canal leading from the external ear to the eardrum |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | attachment site for hyoid bone and several neck muscles |  | 
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        | attachment site for several neck and tongue muscles |  | 
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        | allows passage of the internal jugular vein and cranial nerves |  | 
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        | allows cranial nerve (facial nerve) to pass |  | 
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        | allows passage of cranial nerves |  | 
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        | allows passage of the internal carotid artery |  | 
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        | keystone of the cranium; contributes to the middle cranial fossa and orbits; main parts are the body, greater wings, lesser wings, and pterygoid processes |  | 
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        | hypophyseal fossa portion is the seat of the pituitary gland |  | 
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        | allows passage of cranial nerve and the opthalmic arteries |  | 
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        | allows passage of cranial nerves and ophthalmic vein |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | allows passage of the maxillary division of cranial nerve |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | allows massage of the mandibular division of cranial nerve |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | allows passage of the middle meningeal artery |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | helps to form the anterior cranial fossa; forms part of the nasal septum and lateral walls and roof of the nasal cavity; contributes to the medial wall of the orbit |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | found in middle ear cavity; involved in sound transmission |  | 
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        | attachment point for the falx cerebri, a dural membrane |  | 
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        | allows passage of nerve filaments of the olfactory nerves |  | 
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        | superior and middle nasal conchae |  | Definition 
 
        | forms part of lateral walls of nasal cavity; increase turbulence of air flow |  | 
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        | keystone bones of the face; form the upper jaw and parts of the hard palate, orbits and nasal cavity walls |  | 
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        | insertion point for the temporalis muscle |  | 
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        | articulates with the temporal bones in freely movable joints of the jaw |  | 
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        | medial fusion point of the mandibular bones |  | 
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        | permits the inferior aveolar nerves to pass |  | 
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        | forms the anterior hard palate; processes meet in medial palatine suture |  | 
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        | forms part of lateral aspect  of bridge of nose |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | permits blood vessels and nerves to pass through hard palate |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | permits maxillary branch of cranial nerve, the zygomatic nerve, and blood vessels to pass |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | allows passage of infraorbital nerve to skin of face |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | forms the cheek and part of the orbit |  | 
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 | Definition 
 
        | constructs the bridge of the nose |  | 
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        | forms part of the medial orbit wall |  | 
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        | houses the lacrimal sac, which helps to drain tears into the nasal cavity |  | 
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        | forms the posterior part of the hard palate and a small part of nasal cavity and orbit wall |  | 
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        | forms part of the lateral wall of the nasal cavity |  | 
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        | Paranasal Sinuses Picture |  | Definition 
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        | Structure of Vertebra Picture |  | Definition 
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        | Cervical vertebra picture |  | Definition 
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        | Thoracic verebrae Picture |  | Definition 
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        | hyaline cartilage, soft area at birth, new room for brain expansion |  | 
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        | where two bones come together |  | 
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        | openings for passage of soft tissue |  | 
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        | frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid, maxillary. air pockets |  | 
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        | Vertebral Column Function |  | Definition 
 
        | S shaped spring with 26 bones connected by intervertebral disks. Protects spinal cord, supports neck and trunk, flexibility |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Curvatures of Vertebral Column |  | Definition 
 
        | Cervical (concave), Thoracic (convex), Lumbar (concave), Sacral (Convex) |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | made of fibrocartilage between vertebraes. Composed of nucleus pulposus (gel) and annulus fibrous (dense regular connective tissue, cartilage, mostly collagen) Allows for flexibilityw. slipped disk |  | 
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        | annulus weakens, pulpus comes out, slipped disk |  | 
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        | Body (support), arch (creates arch over body), processes (sticks out and skeletal muscle attaches) |  | 
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        | 7, includes atlas and axis. Concave |  | 
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        | 1. 5 bones fused together. Convex |  | 
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