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A & P 1
GENERAL REVIEW
68
Anatomy
Not Applicable
12/02/2011

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

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Term

THE SUPINATION OF THE FOREARM IS AN ACTION OF THE

B__________  B ____________

Definition
BICEPS BRACHI
Term
MESENTERY
Definition
IN THE PEROTENIUM, BINDS SMALL INTESTINE TO THE POSTERIOR ABD. WALL
Term
SARCOMERE IS______________
Definition
THE BASIC FUNCTIONING UNIT OF A STRIATED MUSCLE.
Term
DEFINE OSTEOBLASTS
Definition
BONE BUILDING CELL.  SECRETES COLLOGEN FIBERS, SURROUNDS ITSELF WITH EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX TO BECOME AN OSTEOCYTE
Term
OSTEOCYTES (CYTES= CELLS)
Definition
MATURE BONE  CELLS, MAINTAIN DAILY METABOLISM.(THE FUNCTION OF "CYTES" ANYWHERE IN THE BODY IS TO MAINTAIN THAT TISSUE.)
Term
DEFINE OSTOCLASTS
Definition
OPPSOSITE OF ALL OTHER OSTEO CELLS, THIS BREAKS DOWN EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX
Term
DEFINE INTRAMEMBRANEOUS OSSIFICATION
Definition
BONES FORMED FROM FIBROUS C.T.  SEEN IN SKULL, CLAVICLE AND MANDIBLE
Term
ENDOCHONDRAL OSSIFICATION is the process of bone being formed by?? fibrous CT or cartalidge
Definition
BONES FORMED BY CARTILIDGE
Term
A LAYER OF HYALINE CARTILAGE THAT ALLOWS THE DIAPHYSIS OF A BONE TO GROW IN LENGTH IS CALLED A _______      ____
Definition
EPIPHYSEAL PLATE, EVENTUALLY REPALCED BY BONE.
Term
OSTEONS ARE FOUND IN SPONGY OR COMPACT BONE??
Definition
COMPACT
Term

FIBROCARTILAGE, AKA "SYNDESMOSIS" IS FOUND IN THE INTERVEREBRAL DISCS & SYMPHIS PUBIS, SO THEY WOULD BE CLASSIFIED AS WHICH FUNCTION?

 

   DIATHROSIS, AMPHIARTHROSES OR SYNARTHROSES

Definition
AMPHIARTHROSIS (SLIGHTLY MOVABLE)
Term

ALL SYNOVIAL JOINTS ARE "FREE MOVING", WHICH IS KNOWN As:

DIATHROSIS , SYNARTHROSES OR AMPHIARTHROSES

Definition
DIATHROSIS
Term
INTEROSSEOUS MEMBRANES AND SOME LIGAMENT STRUCTURES ARE FIBROUS , AMPHIATHROSIS JOINTS KNOWN AS.....
Definition
SYNDESMOSES
Term

THIS HYALINE CARTILAGE FOUND IN THE EPIPHYSEAL PLATES AND STERNO-COSTAL JOINT IS CALLED:

 

SYNDESMOSIS, GOMPHOSIS, SUTERS OR  SYNCHONDROSES

Definition
SYNCHCHONDROSES
Term

THIS TYPE OF CARTILAGE HAS THE HIGHEST COLLOGEN CONTENT..

 

HYALINE, ELSTIC OR FIBROCARTILAGE

Definition

FIBROCARTILAGE

(KNOWN AS A SHOCK ABSORBER BETWEEN VERTABRAE AND KNEES)

Term
THESE UNSPECIALIZED STEM CELLS ARE THE ONLY BONE CELLS THAT UNDERGO CELL DIVISION AND THEN FORM OSTEOBLASTS
Definition
OSTEOGENIC CELLS
Term

SHORT , FLAT AND IRREG. SHAPED BONES ARE ARE MADE OF THIS KIND ON BONE TISSUE, WHICH DO NOT CONTAIN OSTEONS

 

 

COMPACT OR SPONGY

Definition
SPONGY
Term
NAME THE 4 MAJOR TISSUE TYPES
Definition
EPITHELEAL
CONNECTIVE
MUSCLE
NERVOUS
Term
THIS TYPE OF TISSUE MAKES LININGS, COVERINGS AND GLANDS
Definition
EPITHELIAL
Term
NAME THE 3 TYPES OF CONN. TISSUE
Definition
FIBROUS
FLUID
SKELETAL
Term
NAME THE 3 TYPES OF MUSCLE TISSUE
Definition
CARDIAC
SMOOTH
STRIATED
Term
NAME THE 2 MAIN TYPES OF NERVOUS TISSUE
Definition
NEURON- CREATES & CONDUCTS CELLS

NEUROGLIA-SUPPORTS CELLS
Term
SCARS, HEART VALVES AND DEEP FASCIA WOULD BE CLASSIFIED AS DENSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE,,,
REGULAR OR IRREGULAR?/
Definition
IRREGULAR
Term
T OR F...
THE EPIDERMIS DOES NOT CONTAIN NERVES, OR VASCULATURE?
Definition
TRUE
Term
THE PAPILLARY AND RETICULAR ARE PART OF WHICH SKIN LAYER?
DERMIS OR EPIDERMIS?
Definition
DERMIS
Term
STRATUM CORNEUM IS AKA WHICH LAYER OF THE EPIDERMIS?

SURFACE OR BASAL
Definition
SURFACE
Term
THE SURFACE LAYER OF THE EPIDERMIS IS WHERE CELL REPRODUCTION TAKES PLACE?

TRUE OR FALSE
Definition
FALSE- TAKES PLACEIN THE BASAL LAYER
Term
NAME THE 2 LAYERS OF THE DERMIS...
Definition
PAPILLARY - BUMPY (FINGERPRINTS)

RETICULAR- THE BULK OF THE DERMIS, AND THE THICKEST
Term
EPITHELIAL TISSUE IS DEFINED BY THE __________ AND _________ OF THE CELLS
Definition
SHAPE AND LAYERS
Term
NAME THE 3 SKIN ACCESSORY STRUCTURES
Definition
HAIR
NAILS
GLANDS
Term
WHAT IS VITILIGO?
Definition
LACK OF SKIN PIGMENTATION
Term
NAME THE 3 DIFFERENT TYPES OF GLANDS IN THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM...
Definition
OIL= (SEBACIOUS)
SWEAT (SUDIFEROUS)
CERUMINOUS (EAR WAX)
Term
THE RETICULAR LAYER IS THE DENSE IRREGULAR PORTION OF THE ___________ DERMIS OR EPIDERMIS?
Definition
DERMIS
Term
NAME THE 2 TYPES OF SUDIFEROUS GLANDS
Definition
APPOCRINE
ENDOCRINE
Term
T OR F
THE EPIMYSIUM IS A CT LAYER FOUND AROUND THE MUSCLE FIBERS
Definition
FALSE- AROUND ENTIRE MUSCLE
Term
T OR F
THE ENDOMYSIUM IS FOUND AROUND THE MUSCLES FASICLES?
Definition
F - FOUND AROUND THE MUSCLE FIBERS
THE PERIMYSIUM IS AROUND THE FASICLES
Term
A GROUP OF MUSCLE FIBERS IN A BUNDLE IS CALLED A MUSCLE OR FASSICLE?
Definition
FASSICLE
Term
A GROUP OF FASSICLES IS CALLED A BUNDLE OR MUSCLE?
Definition
MUSCLE
Term
THE 2 TYPES OF SKELATAL CT ARE :
Definition
BONE AND CARTALIDGE
Term
THE 2 TYPES OF FLUID CT ARE:
Definition
BLOOD AND LYMPH
Term
SARCOLEMMA IS THE PLASMA MEMBRANE THAT COVERS A MUSCLE CELL? T OR F
Definition
T
Term
SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM IS PART OF THE MUSCLE TISSUE THAT STORES CALCIUM NECESSARY FOR MUSCLE___________CONTRACTION OR RELAXATION
Definition
CONTRACTION
Term
T OR F
MYOFIBRILS OF THE MUSCLE TISSUE DO NOT EXTEND THE WHOLE LENGTH OF OF A MUSCLE FIBER
Definition
FALSE- THEY DO
Term
THE FUNCTIONING UNIT OF A MUSCLE IS CALLED A _____________
Definition
SARCOMERE- THE CONTRACTILE UNIT IN A STRIATED MUSCLE FIBER
Term
A MOTOR UNIT PROVIDES THE _______ACTION OR FUNCTION OF A SKELETAL MUSCLE?
Definition
FUNCTION
Term
THE SLIDING FILAMENT MECHANISM PROVIDES THE FUNCTION OR ACTION OF A MUSCLE
Definition
ACTION
Term
WHEN MUSCLE FIBERS GET SHORTER PERFORM THEIR ACTION, THIS IS KNOWN AS A CONCENTRIC OR ECCENTRIC ISOTONIC CONTRACTION?
Definition
CONCENTRIC
Term
bones formed from fibrous CT, AS IN THE SKULL, MANDIBLE AND CLAVICLE, ARE FORMED IN A PROCESS KNOWN AS INTRAMEMBRANOUS ______________
Definition
OSSIFICATION
Term
OSTEONS ARE REPEATING STRUCTURAL UNITS IN THE COMPONENTS OF SPONGY BONE

T OR F
Definition
FALSE- FOUND IN COMPACT BONE
Term
ALL SYMPHISIS JOINTS ARE FOUND IN THE MIDLINE OF THE BODY

T OR F
Definition
TRUE
Term
THIS LIGAMENT ATTAACHES TO THE MEDIAL MENISCUS
Definition
ACL
Term
PAIN WITH GOLFERS ELBOW IS FOUND NEAR THE ___MEDIAL OR LATERAL EPICONDYLE OF THE ______ BONE
Definition
MEDIAL
HUMERUS
Term
PAIN WITH TENNIS ELBOW , AKA EPICONDYLITIS, IS FOUND IN THE MEDIAL OR LATERAL AREA
Definition
LAT HUMERUS
Term
WHERE DO ROTATOR CUFF INJURIES MOST COMMONLY OCCUR...@ MUSCLE ORIGIN, BELLY OR INSERTION ?
Definition
ORIGIN
Term
WHAT TYPE OF JOINT IS FOUND BETWEEN THE BODY OF THE VERTEBRAE?
Definition
SYMPHYSIS
Term
WHAT TYPE OF JOINT IS FOUND BTWEEN THE ARTICULATE PROCESSES OF THE VERTEBRAE?
Definition
SYNOVIAL
Term
THIS EPITHELEAL SEROUS MEMBRANE IS THE INNER LAYER THAT SURROUNDS THE ORGANS AKA THE ________ LAYER
Definition
VISCERAL
Term
THE OUTER SEROUS MEMBRANE LAYER COVERS THE CAVITY IS KNOWN AS THE _______ LAYER
Definition
PARIETAL
Term
CUTANEAOUS, MUCOUS AND SEROUS MEMBRANES ARE EXAMPLES OF ______EPITHELEAL OR CT MEMEBRANES
Definition
EPITH
Term
DO SYNOVIAL MEMBRANES CONTAIN EPITHELIAL TISSUE?
Definition
NO
Term
WHICH EPITHELIAL MEMBRANE LINES THE BODY CAIVTIES THAT ARE OPEN TO THE ENVIROMENT.... SEROUS OR MUCOUS OR CUTANEOUS
Definition
MUCOUS
Term
(1)THIS EPITHELIAL MEMBRANE LINES THE PLEURAL, PERICARDIAL AND PEROTINIUM CAVITIES... (2) WHICH ONE COVERS THE EXTERNAL SURFACE OF THE BODY
MUCOUS , SEROUS OR CUTANEOUS
Definition
(1)SEROUS
(2) CUTANEOUS
Term
THE PRE-FIX "IPSI" MEANS....
SAME , OPPOSITE OR BOTH SIDES
Definition
SAME
Term
AB AND AD- DUCTION OCCUR IN THIS BODY PLANE
Definition
FRONTAL (CORONAL)
Term
WHERE ARE RED AND YELLOW BONE MARROW FOUND?
Definition
RED- IN THE DIAPHYSIS OF THE COMPACT BONE
YELLOW- IN THE SPONGY BONE
Term
FALCIFORM LIGAMENT IN THE PERITONEUM HANGS WHICH ORGAN FROM THE DIAPHRAGM?
Definition
LIVER
Term
THE MESENTERY LIGAMENT ATTACHES THIS TO THE POST. ABDOMIANL WALL
Definition
SMALL INTESTINES
Term
THIS SYSTEM TRANSPORTS PROTEIN, HELPS WITH LIPID ABSORPTION AND IMMUNITY
Definition
LYMPHATIC
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