Term
| DNA forms a double strand called what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Nitrogen based only in RNA is? |
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Definition
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Term
| Genetic information copied onto the messenger RNA is called? |
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Definition
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Term
| Period between cell division is called what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Chromosomes line up in the center of the spindle during what phase? |
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Definition
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Term
| Cells which do not posess a nucleus are called? |
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Definition
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Term
| Everything inside the cell membrane except the cell structures is called? |
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Definition
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Term
| Produces energy to fuel the cell? |
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Definition
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Term
| Movement of molecules from high to low concentration? |
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Definition
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Term
| Small hollow cylinders that are composed of microtubules. (Cell division) |
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Definition
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Term
| Constant motion around the nucleus with a negative charge. |
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Definition
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Term
| Bond between two atoms by sharing an electron. |
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Definition
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Term
| Salts in their ionic form with the ability to transmit electrical charge. |
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Definition
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Term
| Simple sugar with three to seven carbon atoms is called? |
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Definition
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Term
| Speed up chemical reactions without being destroyed. |
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Definition
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Term
| The hidden part of the tooth, below the gumline. |
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Definition
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Term
| The most rostral group of teeth. |
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Definition
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Term
| Surface of a lower tooth, facing the tongue. |
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Definition
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Term
| The flat grind surface of molar teeth. |
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Definition
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Term
| Space between two adjecent teeth. |
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Definition
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Term
| Form and structure of the body and its parts. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| This plane divides into cranial and caudal parts that are not equal. |
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Definition
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Term
| This is the layer that covers the organs. |
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Definition
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Term
| Used when describing an extremity towards the body. |
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Definition
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Term
| This surface faces the lumen or outside the organ. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Contains tubular channel proteins and hold epithelial cells together. |
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Definition
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Term
| Barrier between epithelial and coonective tissue. |
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Definition
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Term
| Manufactured substances that are removed from your body. |
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Definition
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Term
| Fragile, thin, flat, and found at the avioli. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Found in the bladder (requires expansion and contraction) |
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Definition
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Term
| Discharge secretions via ducts. |
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Definition
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Term
| Glands store secretions and release the entire cell. |
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Definition
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Term
| Most abundant tissue by weight |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| two tissue types that are considered Proper? |
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Definition
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Term
| Loose connective that forms the stroma and many organs |
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Definition
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Term
| Specialized tissue found in the epigllottis and the ear. |
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Definition
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Term
| This membrane lines our body cavities |
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Definition
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Term
| Involuntary striated muscle tissue |
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Definition
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Term
| Cardiac muscle stay connected via... |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| The outermost layer (waterproof) |
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Definition
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Term
| This cell produces melanin pigment. |
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Definition
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Term
| Most outer layer of the epidermis made up of dead cells. |
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Definition
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Term
| This layer makes up 80% of the dermis. |
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Definition
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Term
| Web of sensory nerve endings around the hair follicle. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the difference between eukaryotic and Prokaryotic? |
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Definition
P - No nucleus
E - Found in all multicellular organisms and has a nucleus. |
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Term
| Describe the structure of the plasma membrane |
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Definition
| Composed of phospholipids, globular, and structural proteins which are arranged into a bilayer. |
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Term
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Definition
| Microtubules, intermediate fillaments, and microfillaments. |
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Term
| How many electrons can the second electron shell hold? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the PH of a healthy animals blood? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are proteins broken down into? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many amino acids are there? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two acids of nucleic acids. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which nucleotides only occurs in RNA. |
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Definition
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Term
| What are inorganic compounds. |
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Definition
| Salts, water, acids, and bases. |
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Term
| How do you calculate atomic weight. |
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Definition
| Adding together protons and neutrons. |
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Term
| Chemical Symbols - O, C, H, N, Ca, P, K, S, Na, Cl, Mg... |
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Definition
| Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, Nitrogen, Calcium, Phosphorus, Potassium, Sulfur, Sodium, chlorine, and magnesium. |
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Term
| Three types of chemical bonds. |
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Definition
| Hydrogen, Ionic, and Covalent. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bonds that share electrons. |
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Term
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Definition
| Hydrogen bonds are weak bonds between hydrogen atoms. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bonds formed when one atom gives electrons to another atom. |
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Term
| Which organelle functions to removes free radicals. |
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Definition
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Term
| If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, what will happen? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two types of endocytosis. |
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Definition
| Phagocytosis, and Peniocytosis. |
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Term
| What are the six catagories of nutrients? |
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Definition
| Water, vitamins, minerals, proteins, carobhydrates, and lipids. |
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Term
| What are three functions of water. |
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Definition
| Transportation, lubrication of the body, and controls body temperature. |
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Term
| Which nutrient is most readily available to convert into energy. |
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Definition
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Term
| Are essential nutrients synthesized by the body? |
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Definition
| No, the animal cannot make them at all or cannot make them fast enough. Must be provided in the diet. |
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Term
| Which organ is the primary controller of lipid metabolism. |
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Definition
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Term
| Give an example Macromineral. |
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Definition
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Term
| What are four major types of tissue. |
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Definition
| Epithelial, connective, Muscle, nervous. |
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Term
| True or false, epithelial cells are avascular? |
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Definition
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Term
| The number one mono + one mono = one disaccahride + water is what type of reaction. |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the three major types of cellular junctions? |
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Definition
| Gap junction, Tight junctions, Desmosomes. |
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Term
| Define basement membrane. |
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Definition
| The membrane that separates the epithelial layer from the connective layer. |
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Term
| Where is transitional epithelium found? |
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Definition
| The areas of the body that is required to expand and contract |
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Term
| What is a goblet cells function? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which type of gland packages their secretions and releases them exocytosis as they are manufactured. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the largest organ in the body |
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Definition
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Term
| What divides the body cavity into thoracic and abdominal cavities |
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Definition
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Term
| What cell would most likely have the largest number of mitochondria... |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the name of the process by which bone is formed into cartiladge. |
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Definition
| Endocondrial ossification. |
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Term
| what joint do the femur and tibia make up? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Broad, tough, thin, sheet or band of fibrous connective tissue. |
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Term
| How many cervical vertebra do mammals have. |
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Definition
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Term
| A skull suture is described as. |
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Definition
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Term
| Cells that destroy bone are called what? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the shaft or body of a long bone called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What synthesis reaction uses water? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the inner most part of the shaft of a long bone that contains bone marrow. |
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Definition
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Term
| True or false, the endocrine system is ductless? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are three energy producing nutrients. |
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Definition
| Carbohydrates, Proteins, fats. |
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Term
| What is the most essential nutrient? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the membrane called that lines the thoracic cavity. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| They speed up reactions while slowing down activation energy. |
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Term
| True or false, glycolysis is anerobic? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is the forumla for mainentence fluids. |
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Definition
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Term
| What proteins transports oxygen in the blood. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is another name for the krebs cycle? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the maximum amount of ATP that one glucose molecule can produce? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two types of protein metabolism. |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two types of protein metabolism? |
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Definition
| Deamination and Transamination. |
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Term
| Gives some examples of organelles? |
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Definition
| Mitochondria, Lysosomes, Ribosomes, ER, Golgi Appartaus, and Peroxisomes. |
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Term
| What are structures in the mammalian cell? |
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Definition
| Cytoplasm, Cell membrane, and Nucleus. |
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Term
| What is the cell made of? |
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Definition
| Proteins, phospholipids, Carbohydrates, and Cholesterol. |
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Term
| What is the difference between flagella and cillia. |
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Definition
| Flagella is a single structure that has a long tail that propels it forward, and cillia is made up of many that move in wave like motions. |
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Term
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Definition
| Fluid on the inside of the cell |
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Term
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Definition
| Inner substance of the cell |
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Term
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Definition
| Structure in which forms the cell. |
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Term
| What does the mitochondria do? |
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Definition
| The powerhouse of the cell. |
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Term
| What is the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum's function? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the smooth ER's function? |
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Definition
| Synthesis and storage of lipids. |
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Term
| What is the Golgi Apparatus's function? |
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Definition
| The packaging and shipping of proteins. |
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Term
| What is a lysosomes function? |
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Definition
| Digest intercellular debris. |
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Term
| What is the nucleus' anatomy made of? |
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Definition
| Chromatin, nucluer envelope, nucleur plasm, and nucleous. |
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Term
| Define the difference betwen intracellular fluid and extracellular fluid. |
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Definition
| Intracellular is fluid on the inside of the cell. Extracellular is on the outside of the cell |
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Term
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Definition
| Electrically charged particles |
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Term
| Describe the difference between cations and anions. |
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Definition
| Cations are postively charged, and anions are negatively charged. |
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Term
| Describe fascillated diffusion? |
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Definition
| Same as diffusion but molecules need help from the protein in the cell membrane. |
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Term
| Difference between isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic? |
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Definition
Isotonic is the concentration is the same inside and outside the cell.
Hypotonic inside the cell is more concentrated than outside the cell. Hypertonic the concentration outside the cell is greater than inside. |
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Term
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Definition
| Requires energy, carrier proteins, active membrane process. |
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Term
| How do reproductive cells divide? |
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Definition
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Term
| How do somatic cells divide? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the stages of mitosis |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What happens in each step? |
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Definition
Prophase - Spindles form and start the seperate
Metaphase - the chromasomes line up
Anaphase - the pull apart
Telophase - They begin to divide |
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Term
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Definition
| Anything that causes genetic error or mutation in the gene. |
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