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8th Grade Am.History Chapter 8
Terms in Chapter 8 The American Nation
35
History
8th Grade
09/11/2011

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Term
incriminate
Definition
to give evidence against others or oneself
Term
naturalize
Definition
to complete the legal process for citizenship
Term
impeach
Definition
to bring charges of serious wrongdoing by an elected official
Term
override
Definition
to check the power of a presidential veto
Term
civic virtue
Definition
willingness to sacrifice for the common good
Term
popular sovereignty
Definition
the right of the people to alter their government
Term
constitutional initiative
Definition
process by which citizens act directly to cause change
Term
electoral college
Definition
complex system for choosing a United States President
Term
democratic values
Definition
responsibility, respect, patriotism
Term
basic principles of government
Definition
are reflected in the Articles of the Constitution: federalism, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, individual rights, republicanism, popular sovereignty,
Term
civic responsibilities
Definition
obeying laws, serving on a jury, being informed
Term
goals of the Constitution
Definition
form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, secure the blessings of Liberty
Term
organization of federal courts
Definition
District, Appeals, Supreme
Term
local government responsibilities
Definition
include hospitals, sanitation, libraries, police and fire protection
Term
state government responsibilities
Definition
include public education, roads, welfare
Term
President's responsibilities
Definition
include carrying out the nation's laws
Term
Bill of Rights includes
Definition
freedom of religion, speech, assembly, press, right to bear arms, trial by jury, and rights of the accused,
Term
Supreme Court
Definition
consists of a Chief Justice and eight associate justices; the "court of last resort"
Term
Articles
Definition
the main body of the Constitution, which is divided into seven parts
Term
Articles 1, 2, 3
Definition
description of the three branches of the national government: legislative, executive, and judicial
Term
Article 5
Definition
description of process to amend the Constitution
Term
Article 4
Definition
description of relations between the states
Term
Article 7
Definition
description for the 1787 ratification requirement
Term
article 6
Definition
description of Constitution as the supreme law of the land
Term
Amendments to the Constitution
Definition
only seventeen plus the ten in the Bill of Rights
Term
Amendment 13
Definition
abolished slavery - known as one of the Civil War Amendments
Term
Amendment 14
Definition
guaranteed citizenship to former slaves - know as one of the Civil War Amendments
Term
Amendment 15
Definition
guaranteed African Americans the right to vote - known as one of the Civil War Amendments
Term
Amendment 19
Definition
gave women the right to vote
Term
Amendment 26
Definition
lowered the voting age from 21 to 18
Term
Amendments 5 - 8
Definition
deal with the rights of the accused: protection against self-incrimination and cruel/unusual punishment, right to know charges, trial by jury,
Term
Amendment 1
Definition
safeguards basic individual liberties: religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition
Term
Amendment 2
Definition
right to bear arms
Term
Amendment 3
Definition
no quartering of troops in citizens' homes
Term
Amendment 4
Definition
protects against unlawful searches of home or property
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