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8th Grade Am History Chapter 1
Terms in Chapter 1 The American Nation
22
History
8th Grade
08/14/2011

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Term
longitude
Definition
lines that measure the distance east and west of the Prime Meridian
Term
latitude
Definition
lines that measure the distance north and south of the equator
Term
map projection
Definition
ways of drawing the Earth on a flat map
Term
thematic maps
Definition
maps that deal with specific topics
Term
weather
Definition
condition of the Earth's atmosphere at a given time and place
Term
climate
Definition
the average weather of a place over a period of 20 to 30 years
Term
primary source
Definition
firsthand information about people or events
Term
secondary source
Definition
account provided after the fact by people who did not directly witness or participate in the event
Term
absolute chronology
Definition
the sequence of events over time
Term
relative chronology
Definition
the time when an event took place in relation to over events
Term
artifacts
Definition
objects made by humans
Term
economics
Definition
the study of how people manage their limited resources to satisfy their wants and needs
Term
society's first economic task
Definition
fulfilling people's basic needs by providing goods, shelter, and clothing
Term
consumers
Definition
users of goods and services
Term
free enterprise system
Definition
government plays a limited role in the economy
Term
political science
Definition
the study of government
Term
civics
Definition
study of the rights and responsibilities of citizens
Term
anthropology
Definition
the study of how people and cultures develop
Term
archaeology
Definition
study of evidence left by early people in order to find out about their way of life
Term
sociology
Definition
the study of how people behave in groups
Term
psychology
Definition
the study of how people think and behave
Term
great circle
Definition
used by pilots to find the shortest route; This line will always cut the earth in half.
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