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8th Final Exam Review
Important Vocabulary
15
History
8th Grade
12/11/2013

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
tariff
Definition
tax on imported goods
Term
primary sources
Definition
original documents like letters, newspapers, diaries, or autobiographies that were created by someone present during an historical event
Term
secondary sources
Definition
documents that comment on or build upon primary sources
Term
indentured servant
Definition
a colonist who received free passage to North America in exchange for working without pay for a certain number of years
Term
cash crops
Definition
crops like tobacco that are grown and sold for a profit in high demand
Term
Pilgrims
Definition
a member of a Puritan Separatist group that left England to escape religious persecution settle in the Americas
Term
Plymouth
Definition
the colony established by Piligrims when they landed in Massachusetts
Term
Anglican Church
Definition
The church created by Henry VIII, King of England, that split his country from the Catholic Church because he wanted a divorce
Term
Protestant Reformation
Definition
a religious movement begun by Martin Luther and others in 1517 to reform the Catholic Church
Term
95 Thesis
Definition
Martin Luther's complaints about the Catholic Church that started the Protestant Reformation
Term
indulgences
Definition
Martin Luther's major complaint about the Catholic church in which the church collected money by letting people buy their way into heaven
Term
astrolabe
Definition
a device that enabled navigators to learn their ship’s location by charting the position of the stars
Term
Columbian Exchange
Definition
the transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Americas and Europe, Asia, and Africa
Term
land bridge
Definition
bridge between Asia and present-day Alaska during the last Ice Age resulted in the migration of people into the Americas
Term
Vasco de Gama
Definition
Portuguese explorer who was looking for a shorter sea route to Asia
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