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7th Grade 2nd Quarter Exam
7th Grade 2nd Quarter Exam
38
History
7th Grade
12/11/2014

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Cards

Term
constitution
Definition
a formal plan of government
Term
quorum
Definition
minimum number of members that must be present to conduct sessions
Term
reprisal
Definition
taking by force, property or territory belonging to another country or to its citizens
Term
precedent
Definition
a tradition
Term
speculator
Definition
person who risks money in order to make a large profit
Term
impressment
Definition
forcing people into service, as in the navy
Term
nullify
Definition
to cancel or make ineffective
Term
caucus
Definition
a meeting held by a political party to choose their party's candidate for president or decide policy
Term
Who supported the Jersey Plan?
Definition
William Patterson
Term
What powers did the Constitution leave in the hands of the state government?
Definition
That the states had the powers to pass and enforce laws and regulate trade within their boarders.
Term
Why did some states want a bill of rights added to the constitution?
Definition
Because some delegates worried that without the profit of a bill of rights the new national government might abuse it's powers.
Term
How does the system of checks and balances work?
Definition
Three branches of government have roles that check, or limit, the others so that no single branch can dominate the government.
Term
Explain why the amendment process is so difficult.
Definition
Because there are thousands of amendment changes to the constitution and only 27 of them became part of the constitution.
Term
Summarize the basic freedoms outlined in the first Amendment.
Definition
Freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, and the right to petition.
Term
What caused farmers in Western Pennsylvania to revolt during the Whiskey Rebellion?
Definition
They protested the whiskey tax.
Term
According to Hamilton, what are implied powers?
Definition
Poweres that were not expressly forbidden.
Term
Who was elected president in 1796? Who was elected vice-president?
Definition
John Adams was elected president and Thomas Jefferson was elected vice-president.
Term
1777
Definition
congress adopts the articles of confederation to coordinate the war effort against Britain
Term
bicameral
Definition
consisting of two houses, or chambers, especially in a legislature.
Term
depreciate
Definition
to fall in value
Term
manumission
Definition
the freeing of some enslaved persons
Term
article
Definition
a part of a document, such as the constitution, that deals with a single subject
Term
amendment
Definition
an addition to a formal document such as the constitution.
Term
1785
Definition
The Land Ordinance provides a method for settlement of public lands north of the Ohio River.
Term
1788
Definition
New Hampshire becomes the ninth state to vote for ratification.
Term
1790
Definition
The last of the 13 states, Rhode Island, votes for ratification
Term
1791
Definition
Bill of Rights is added to the Constitution
Term
How many years are in a senate term?
Definition
6 years
Term
What day was fixed as Inauguration Day?
Definition
January 20th
Term
What are the qualifications for members of the House of Representatives?
Definition
25 years old and a 7 year citizen
Term
Amendment 1
Definition
The right to free speech, freedom of religion, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, freedom of petition.
Term
Amendment 6
Definition
Right to a speedy, fair trial
Term
Amendment 9
Definition
Power reserved to the people
Term
Amendment 15
Definition
Right to vote
Term
Amendment 22
Definition
Limit on Presidential terms
Term
Amendment 24
Definition
Abolition of Poll Tax
Term
Amendment 25
Definition
Presidential disability and succession
Term
Amendment 27
Definition
Restraint of congressional salaries
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