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6th Grade 4th Quarter History Exam
6th Grade 4th Quarter History Exam
74
History
6th Grade
05/16/2014

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Cards

Term
What did Ganal Abdel Nasser and Ninety Army Officers do in 1952?
Definition
Threw Faruk off his thrown
Term
When Nasser came into power, who controlled the Suez Canal?
Definition
Egypt and Great Britain
Term
What was the first country banned from using the Canal?
Definition
Isreal
Term
What did Nasser want to put his energy into?
Definition
Defending and shaping his homeland
Term
Why did Nasser want to build a dam across the Nile River?
Definition
To irrigate their fields and to generate electricity from the  power of the water
Term
Why didn't Dwight Eisenhower ant to lend Nasser money?
Definition
He thought Nasser was friendly with the Soviet Union
Term
What did the French and British Government do?
Definition
They ordered their troops to leave Egypt
Term
What did a ration book have in it?
Definition
It was a book of coupons for rationed foods like sugar, butter, meat, and eggs.
Term
Why did British children have to leave London and go to the country?
Definition
It was to dangerous because houses were being bombed.
Term
Why did life get back to "normal" in America quickly after 1945?
Definition
They never fought on American soil.
Term
What does the Secretary of State do?
Definition
They're the advisors to the President and help keep friendships with other countries.
Term
What did George Marshall want the U.S. to do to help the countries of Europe rebuild?
Definition
Give twenty billion dollars to Europe so they can rebuild
Term
Why did Joseph Stalin refuse to take the money?
Definition
He thought if he took it America might ask him for a favor
Term
Why did the government make movies about the Marshall Plan?
Definition
They helped persuade Americans that it was a good idea.
Term
Why did Germany get some of the money?
Definition
The Allies didn't want to make Germany as poor as it had been after WWI.
Term
What did America, France, and England want Germany to become?
Definition
A democracy
Term
What happened to Germany?
Definition
It was divided in half.
Term
What did more and more East Germans do?
Definition
They went to the west side and never came back.
Term
What did the East German's government do to Berlin?
Definition
Put a wall across Berlin.
Term
What was the wall supposed to do?
Definition
Seperate East Germany from West Germany.
Term
What happened to the union of South Africa in 1931?
Definition
It became independent from Great Britain
Term
Could Blacks in the South elect any representatives?
Definition
Yes, but they all had to be white
Term
According to the National Party, who should govern Africa?
Definition
Africa should be goverened by white South Africans of Dutch descent
Term
Why did the National Party think whites should be in charge?
Definition
They partly believed that white civilization was superior.
Term
What did white South Africans do in 1948?
Definition
They voted to put the National Party into power.
Term
What four groups did the Population Registration Act divide South Africa into?
Definition
Whites, Africans, Asians, and Colored (people of mixed white and African descent)
Term
What were the National Party lives called?
Definition
They were called Acts
Term
What was the Separation called?
Definition
It was called "Apartheid"
Term
What did nonwhites call the Acts?
Definition
They called them unjust laws
Term
How did the government treat African National Congress members?
Definition
They threw them in jail
Term
What rule did the government make about ANC protest?
Definition
Newspapers couldn't write about the protest
Term
What did Chiang call the country in exile?
Definition
He called it Republic of China
Term
What was Mao's title in the People's Republic of China?
Definition
He was the chairman
Term
What was Mao's collected writings called?
Definition
They were called Mao's Little Red Book
Term
What was good about Mao's China?
Definition
People began to grow more prosperous
Term
Name two Republics of China.
Definition

1. The Kuomintag "Republic" in Taiwan

2. The People's "Republic" in China

Term
List Mao's powers.
Definition

1. Treated as a hero by his people

2. Made China more prosperous

3. Government harsh and repressive

Term
What were four factors that made John F. Kennedy such a popular president?
Definition
He was handsome and well educated; he was married to Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy; he was a war hero; and he had written two famous books.
Term
Where did President and Mrs. Kennedy go on November 22, 1963?
Definition
They went to Dallas, Texas.
Term
Who else was with the Kennedys in their open car?
Definition
The Governor of Texas, John Connally, his wife, Nellie and Secret Service agents were in the car.
Term
What happened in front of the Texas School Book Depository?
Definition
President Kennedy was shot twice and killed.
Term
Who was sworn in as President?
Definition
The Vice President, Lyndon B. Johnson, was sworn in as President.
Term
Who was arrested for Kennedy's assassination?
Definition
Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested.
Term
What happened to Oswald when he was being taken to the county jail?
Definition
He was murdered by Jack Ruby.
Term
What happened to Jack Ruby?
Definition
He died before he could be convicted.
Term
Wherewas President Kennedy buried?
Definition
He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
Term
What was the separation between whites and blacks in the American South called?
Definition
It was called Segregation.
Term
What were the segregation laws nicknamed?
Definition
They were called Jim Grow Laws.
Term
What were the protest against Jim Crow Laws called?
Definition
They were called the Civil Rights Movement.
Term
What did Rosa Parks do on Dec. 1, 1955?
Definition
She refused to move to another row of seats on a bus.
Term
Who was the Minister asked to lead a boycott against riding the bus?
Definition
Martin Luther King Jr. was asked to lead the boycott.
Term
When the Supreme Court told schools to "integrate", what were they telling the schools to do?
Definition
They were telling the schools that they must be open to blacks and whites equally.
Term
What did the Voting Rights Acts of 1965 say?
Definition
It said that blacks were guaranteed the right to vote.
Term
What happened to Martin Luther King Jr.?
Definition
He was assassinated on April 4, 1968.
Term
What is a draft?
Definition
A dfrat is when young men are forced to join the military.
Term
What government agency keeps track of how many young men could be drafted?
Definition
The Selective Service keeps track of these young men.
Term
How did Americans begin to feel about the Vietnam war?
Definition
They began to say that it was a mistake.
Term
Who became president after Lynden Johnson?
Definition
Richard Nixon
Term
Who were the "boat people"?
Definition
They were Vietnamese who tried to leave by sailing to other countries.
Term
Who were POWS?
Definition
They were Prisoners of War.
Term
What does MIA mean?
Definition
It mean Missing in Action.
Term
How many Americans fought in the Vietnam War?
Definition
Almost three million Americans fought in the war.
Term
What did Nixon do when he took office?
Definition
He began to pull American soldiers out of Vietnam
Term
Where is the Vietnam Veteran's Memorial?
Definition
It is in Washington DC.
Term
How long did the Six-day war last and in what year was it?
Definition
It lasted for six days in 1967.
Term
What four countries fought in the Six-day War?
Definition
Israel, Syria, Egypt, and Jordan.
Term
What did Israel take away from the defeated countries at the end of the war?
Definition
It took away land.
Term
When did the third war between Israel and her neighbors begin?
Definition
It began in Yom Kippur, the day of Atonement, 1973.
Term
What country helped Israel?
Definition
The United States helped Israel.
Term
What was the refusal by OPEC to sell oil to America called?
Definition
It was called an oil embargo.
Term
Once the government announced that gas would be rationed, what method did it use for people to get gas fairly?
Definition
If the LAST number of your license plate was an odd number, you could ONLY buy gas on odd numbered days. If the LAST number was even, then you could ONLY buy gas on EVEN number days.
Term
What was the second way the government tried to deal with the oil shortage?
Definition

They made the highest speed limit for every state to be 55 miles per hour.

 

Term
Five years later, who was the president of the United States?
Definition
The president was Jimmy Carter.
Term
Why did OPEC refuse to sell oil to America?
Definition
America had helped Israel in the Yom Kippur War.
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