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4th Grade History Ch. 5
4th Grade History Ch. 5
16
History
4th Grade
10/19/2014

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Cards

Term
Why was travel in the Middle Ages dangerous?
Definition
You might get caught up in a battle between war leaders.
Term
Why was it safer to travel in the Byzantine empire?
Definition
Justinian and other emperors made sure their people obeyed the laws.
Term
What is a dynasty?
Definition
A family that rules in a place for many years.
Term
What dynasty united all the little kingdoms of India?
Definition
The Gupta dynastly united India.
Term
What was the first Gupta king named?
Definition
The first Gupta king was Chandragupta.
Term
What was the time of peace and wealth during the Gupta dynasty called?
Definition
This time was called The Golden Age of India.
Term
Who invaded India during the Gupta dynasty?
Definition
The Huns invaded India.
Term
What is King Skandagupta known for?
Definition
He defeated the invading Huns.
Term
Although the Indians succeeded in driving back the Huns, what happened to India when the fighting was over?
Definition
The Golden Age ended. India became poorer and weaker.
Term
Whose teachings did the monks of India study and follow?
Definition
They followed the teaching of Buddha.
Term
Where did some of the monks live?
Definition
The monks lived in caves.
Term
How did the monks crack the cliffs so that they could dig their caves?
Definition
They put logs into trenches and soaked the logs in water. They would swell and crack the cliffs.
Term
How did the monks decorate the caves?
Definition
They carved sculptures out of stone and painted frescoes on the walls.
Term
What is a fresco?
Definition
A fresco is a painting made on wet plaster.
Term
What are the caves called?
Definition
They were called the Ajanta Caves.
Term
Who rediscovered the Ajanta Caves?
Definition
Two soldiers that were out hunting tigers.
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