Shared Flashcard Set

Details

42 Cardiovascular and nervous system word roots
n/a
19
Anatomy
Not Applicable
10/25/2025

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
angi/o
Definition

Meaning: Vessel (usually blood or lymph)

Example: Angioplasty – a procedure to mechanically widen a narrowed or blocked blood vessels.

Term
aort/o
Definition

Meaning: Aorta

Example: Aortostenosis– narrowing of the aorta.

Term
arteri/o
Definition

Meaning: Artery

Example: Arteriogram– an xray of an artery.

Term
arther/o
Definition

Meaning: Fatty plaque

Example: Atheroma– a fatty deposit or plaque within the wall of an artery.

Term
capillar/o
Definition
Meaning: Capillaries (the smallest blood vessels)
Term
cardi/o
Definition

Meaning: Heart

Example: Cardiomyopathy – the general term for diseases that affect the heart muscle.

Term
chrom/o, chromat/o
Definition

Meaning: color

Example: Hemochromatosis – a condition where excess iron is stored in the body, affecting skin color.

Term
erythr/o
Definition

Meaning: Red

Example: Erythrocyte – a red blood cell.

Term
hem/o, hemat/o
Definition
  • Meaning: Blood
  • Example: Hemoglobin– a protein in red blood cells.
Term
isch/o
Definition

Meaning: Restriction, deficiency

Example: Ischemic– a condition or process involving restricted blood flow to a part of the body.

Term
leuk/o
Definition

Meaning: White

Example: Leukocyte – a white blood cell.

Term
my/o
Definition

Meaning: Muscle

Example: Myocardium – the muscular tissue of the heart.

Term
phleb/o
Definition

Meaning: Vein

Example: Phlebotomy – the process of making an incision into a vein, typically to draw blood.

Term
scler/o
Definition

Meaning: Hardening

Example: Sclerotherapy – a treatment method used to harden and close off abnormal or damaged blood vessels such as varicose veins.

Term
sten/o
Definition

Meaning: Narrowing

Example: Stenocardia - a condition of chest pain caused by the narrowing of blood vessels to the heart.

thromb/o

Term
thromb/o
Definition

Meaning: Clot

Example: Thrombosis – formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel.

Term
valvul/o
Definition

Meaning: Valve

Example: Valvulopathy – a disease or disorder affecting the heart valves.

Term
vas/o
Definition

Meaning: Vessel

Example: Vasospasm – A sudden constriction of a blood vessel.

Term
ven/o
Definition

Meaning: Vein

Example: Venous – related to the veins.

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