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2nd Vocabulary List
Civics and Economics
16
History
10th Grade
02/09/2010

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Cards

Term
Shays Rebellion
Definition
an uprising by Massachusetts farmers and others against heavy state taxes that sent a wake-up call throughout the country
Term
Amend
Definition
to improve or change something
Term
Popular sovereignty
Definition
idea that the power of government lies within the people
Term
Federalism
Definition
a form of government in which power is divided between the federal, or national, government and the states
Term
Ratification
Definition
to formally approve of something
Term
Virginia Plan
Definition
a plan describing a government which included a president, courts, and a congress with two houses. Representation in each house of congress would be based on population of each state (similar to our current gov’t)
Term
New Jersey Plan
Definition
a plan that called for a government including a one house congress in which states would have equal representation and equal votes. Under this plan, congress could set taxes and regulate trade (similar to government under articles of confederation)
Term
Three-fifths Compromise
Definition
Delegates agreed that for every five enslaved persons, three would be counted as free persons. This meant three-fifths of the slave population in each state would be used in determining representation in congress
Term
Anti-federalists
Definition
group that felt a bill of rights was needed in the constitution to prevent central government from threatening states’ authority and oppressing citizens
Term
Federalist
Definition
supporters of the constitution, did not agree that the constitution should have bill
Term
Connecticut Compromise(Great Compromise)
Definition
Plan proposed by Connecticut committee that said for congress to have two houses-a senate and house of representatives-each would be structured differently from another. Each state would have equal representation in the senate where in the house, representation would be based on population
Term
Bicameral
Definition
having two separate and distinct lawmaking assemblies (the senate and the house of representatives)
Term
Albany Plan of Union
Definition
Benjamin Franklin's failed plan to unite the Colonies during the French and Indian War
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
This was made to combine the colonies and have them all underneath a single government but was eventually replaced by the constitution
Term
The Federalist Papers
Definition
series of essays in which federalists defended the constitution
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
First ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution that protect people’s basic human rights
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