Shared Flashcard Set

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2nd Exam final
12/12/13
89
Anatomy
11th Grade
12/12/2013

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
There are ____ vertebrae in the neck region?
Definition
Seven
Term
Coxal bones are what according to shape?
Definition
Irregular bones
Term
What bone is composed of two layers of compact bone sandwiching a layer of spongy bone?
Definition
Irregular bones
Term
The axial skeleton contains ?
Definition
Skull, ribs & sternum, vertebrae, & pelvic girdles,
Term
Suture between the parietal & temporal bone ?
Definition
Squamous suture
Term
Why is the hyoid bone unique ?
Definition
Only bone to not articulate with another bone
Term
The atlas is what cervical in the vertebra ?
Definition
First
Term
What is the order of ribs from superior to inferior ?
Definition
True, false, floating.
Term
True or false: The zygomatic bones form the cheekbones ?
Definition
True
Term
True or false: There are seven cervical, twelve thoracic, & five lumbar vertebrae.
Definition
True
Term
True or false: The heaviest, strongest bone in the body is the femur.
Definition
True
Term
What bone size is the femur ?
Definition
Long
Term
What bone size is the carpals ?
Definition
Short
Term
What bone size is the coxal ?
Definition
Irregular
Term
What bone size is the Ulna ?
Definition
Long
Term
What bone size is the fibula ?
Definition
Long
Term
What bone size is the Sternum ?
Definition
Flat
Term
What bone size is the Parietal bones ?
Definition
Flat
Term
What bone size is the True ribs ?
Definition
Flat
Term
What bone size is the Atlas ?
Definition
Irregular
Term
What joint is the wrist joint associated with ?
Definition
Plane joint
Term
What joint is the shoulder joint associated with ?
Definition
Ball-&-Socket
Term
What joint is the elbow joint associated with ?
Definition
Hinge joint
Term
What joint is the knuckle joint associated with ?
Definition
Condyloid joint
Term
What is the joint between the atlas & axis ?
Definition
Pivot joint
Term
Permits only a slight degree of movement ?
Definition
amphiathroses
Term
Permits no degree of movement ?
Definition
Synarthroses
Term
The elbow joint is an example of ?
Definition
Hinge joint
Term
Head facing down ?
Definition
Flexion
Term
Head in normal position ?
Definition
Extenstion
Term
Head held facing upright ?
Definition
Hyperextenstion
Term
Foot up, heal down ?
Definition
Dorsiflexion
Term
Foot down, heal up ?
Definition
Planter Extenstion
Term
Head moving from left to right ?
Definition
Rotation
Term
Arm moving up ?
Definition
Abduction
Term
Arm on your side ?
Definition
Adduction
Term
Arm moving in a circular rotation ?
Definition
Circumduction
Term
Movement of fluid through the cell membrane from a high pressure area to a lower area is called ?
Definition
Active transport
Term
Two types of a passive transport ?
Definition
Diffusion & filtration
Term
Two types of endocytosis ?
Definition
Phagocytosis & pinocytosis
Term
Goblet cells are found in ?
Definition
Simple columnar epithelium
Term
What type of epithelial tissue is found lining kidney tubules ?
Definition
Simple cuboidal
Term
Fat is ?
Definition
Adipose tissue
Term
Type of tissue found in lymph notes, the spleen, & bone marrow ?
Definition
Reticular connective tissue
Term
Muscle found in walls of hollow organs ?
Definition
Smooth muscle
Term
Type of tissue with a matrix consisting of rows of fibroblasts that manufacture collagen fibers ?
Definition
Dense connective tissue
Term
What type of transport is responsible for cells ingesting bacteria ?
Definition
Endocytosis
Term
True of false: The process of facilitaed diffusion requires energy.
Definition
False
Term
True or false: Stratified epithelium consists of one layer of epithelial cells.
Definition
False
Term
True or false: The four primary tissue types are epithelium, muscle, cutaneous, & connective.
Definition
False
Term
True or false: The matrix of hyaline cartilage consists of abundant collagen fibers hidden in a rubbery matrix.
Definition
True
Term
True or False: Smooth muscle cells are uninucleated spindle-shaped cells that are voluntary.
Definition
False
Term
Type of tissue that has an apical surface & a basement membrane ?
Definition
Epithelial tissue
Term
Type of tissue that consists of living cells surrounded by an extracellular matrix ?
Definition
Connective tissue
Term
Type of tissue that is specialized to contract & produce movement ?
Definition
Muscle tissue
Term
Type of tissue that can be simple or stratified ?
Definition
Epithelial tissue
Term
Type of tissue that consists of neurons & supporting cells ?
Definition
Nervous tissue
Term
Type of tissue that can be described as voluntary or involuntary ?
Definition
Muscle tissue
Term
Type of tissue whose two functional characteristics are irritability & conductivity ?
Definition
Nervous tissue
Term
True or False: Membranes that line with body cavities that have openings to the exterior of the body are called mucous membranes ?
Definition
True
Term
True or False: The serous membrane that covers the external surface of both lungs is called the visceral pleura ?
Definition
True
Term
True or False: The major portion of the skin is comprised of the dermis ?
Definition
True
Term
True or False: The epidermis is made up of stratified squamous epithelium ?
Definition
True
Term
True or False: Skin is also known as a synovial membrane ?
Definition
False
Term
Cover the outter surface of the heart ?
Definition
Parietal pericardium
Term
Mucous membrane is an example of a connective ?
Definition
Synovial membrane
Term
The only dry membrane is the ?
Definition
Cutaneous membrane
Term
Synovial membranes are found in the ?
Definition
Joint cavity's
Term
The epidermis is composed of ?
Definition
Stratified squamous epithelium
Term
The hypodermis consists of ?
Definition
Adipose tissue
Term
What homoeostatic imbalances is caused by skin exposure to chemicals ?
Definition
Contact dermatitis
Term
The "tanning effect" from the sun is due to ?
Definition
Melanin
Term
Nails are composed of ?
Definition
Keratin
Term
Inflammation of the hair follicles & sebaceous glands are called ?
Definition
Boils
Term
What is the first threat to life from a massive third-degree burn ?
Definition
Dehydration
Term
Type of membrane that is dry ?
Definition
Cutaneous membrane
Term
Type of membrane adapted for absorption & secretion ?
Definition
Mucous membrane
Term
Type of membrane that has no epithelial cells at all ?
Definition
Synovial membrane
Term
Bed sores are ?
Definition
Decubitus ulcers
Term
Hair thinning & some degree of baldness ?
Definition
Alopecia
Term
Staphylococcus bacterial infection causing water-filled lesions around the mouth & nose ?
Definition
Impetigo
Term
Over activity of sebaceous glands that results in dandruff ?
Definition
Seborrhea
Term
Full-thickness burn is ?
Definition
Third-degree burn
Term
Cancer of skin pigment cells ?
Definition
Malignant melanoma
Term
Malignancy of the lowest epidermal layer ?
Definition
Basal cell carcinoma
Term
Fungus infection between toes ?
Definition
Athletes foot
Term
Fluid-filled blisters caused by herpes simplex virus ?
Definition
Cold sores
Term
Overproduction of skin cells causing dry, silvery scales ?
Definition
Psoriasis
Term
Infection of the sebaceous glands accompanied by skin pimples ?
Definition
Acne
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