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20th Century Virginia Studies
20th Century Flashcards
45
History
5th Grade
03/25/2011

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Term
During the twentieth century, Virginia changed from a rural, agricultural society to
Definition
an urban, industrialized society.
Term
One reason that Virginia changed from an agricultural society was that
Definition
crop prices were low.
Term
Another reason that Virginia changed from an agricultural society was that
Definition
old systems of farming were not effective.
Term
Large numbers of Virginians moved from rural to urban areas in the twentieth century
Definition
in search of economic opportunities.
Term
Technological advances in transportation (roads, streetcars, railroads) during the twentieth century resulted in
Definition
the growth of Virginia's cities.
Term
Increases in the number of federal jobs since World War II has resulted in the growth of
Definition
northern Virginia.
Term
Computer technology during the twentieth century has resulted in the growth of
Definition
northern Virginia and the Tidewater (Coastal Plain) region.
Term
After World War II, African Americans began to
Definition
demand their rights as American citizens.
Term
In 1954, the US Supreme Court ruled in the Brown v the Board of Education case that having "separate but equal" public schools
Definition
was unconstitutional.
Term
Because of the US Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. the Board of Education, all public schools were ordered to
Definition
integrate.
Term
Virginia's government responded to the Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. the Board of Education by
Definition
beginning a policy of Massive Resistance.
Term
Massive Resistance was a policy that was aimed at
Definition
keeping Virginia public schools segregated.
Term
In the end, the Massive Resistance Movement failed and
Definition
Virginia schools were integrated.
Term
The Virginian who led the Massive Resistance Movement was
Definition
Harry F. Byrd, Sr.
Term
The African American from Virginia who was the first woman to become a bank president was
Definition
Maggie Walker
Term
These led to a boost in economic growth in Virginia.  Cities grew with
Definition
people, businesses and factories.
Term
These were a key to expansion of business, agriculture and industry.  They facilitated the growth of small towns to cities.
Definition
Railroads
Term
This city became a railroad center.
Definition
Roanoke
Term
Deposits of this resource were discovered in Tazewell County and became a source of livelihood for the residents of southwest Virginia.
Definition
Coal
Term
Economic growth led to the need of more and better
Definition
roads.
Term
This crop remained a major crop in Virginia in the twentieth century.  Its products remained an important industry in Virginia.
Definition
Tobacco and tobacco products.
Term
Railroads spreading closer to farms allowed farmers to get their crops here more quickly.
Definition
To the market.
Term
He was a twentieth century president who impacted international events by writing a plan for world peace.
Definition
Woodrow Wilson
Term
He was a military leader who impacted America's role with other world nations by creating an economic plan to ensure world peace.
Definition
George C. Marshall
Term
The separation of people, usually based on race or religion is called
Definition
Segregation.
Term
The abolishment of racial segregation is called
Definition
Desegregation.
Term
The full equality of people of all races in the use of public facilities and services is called
Definition
Integration.
Term
In 1954, the US Supreme Court ruled in the Brown v. the Board of Education case that having "separate but equal" public schools was
Definition
unconstitutional.
Term
A governor of Virginia, known for a "Pay As You Go" policy for road improvement.
Definition
Harry F. Byrd, Sr.
Term
A lawyer and civil rights leader who worked for the equal rights of African Americans.  He played a key roled in the Brown v. The Board of Education decision.
Definition
Oliver W. Hill
Term
The first African American winner of a major men's tennis singles championship.  He was also a spokesperson for social change.
Definition
Arthur R. Ashe Jr.
Term
The first African American to be elected a state governor in the United States.
Definition
L. Douglas Wilder
Term
An alteration in the social order of a social group or society; a change in the nature, social institutions, social behaviors or social relations of a society.
Definition
Social change.
Term
To withstand, strive against, or oppose
Definition
resist
Term
person who speaks for another or for a group.
Definition
spokesperson
Term
Not constitutional; unauthorized by or inconsistent with the constitution, as of a country.
Definition
unconstitutional
Term
To name or assign to a position, an office. Designate.
Definition
appoint
Term
Living in the country.
Definition
rural
Term
Living in a city.
Definition
urban
Term
Of or pertaining to technology; relating to science and industry.
Definition
technological
Term
Large in scale, amount, or degree.
Definition
massive
Term
course of action adopted and pursued by a government, ruler, political party.
Definition
policy
Term
Something designed, built, installed, etc., to serve a specific function affording a convenience or service.
Definition
facility
Term
Influence; effect.
Definition
impact
Term
Of or pertaining to two or more nations or their citizens.
Definition
international
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