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2 - Nervous System
Los gringos
11
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
03/04/2014

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Cards

Term
What are the integrative functions of the nervous system?
Definition
information gathering
processing info
provide response which alters or controls bodily functions
Term
What is the motor function of the nervous system?
Definition
Initiates and regulate movement of body parts
Term
What are the functions of the nervous system?
Definition
Sensory, integration, and motor functions
Regulation of secretion glands
Maintenance of appropriate state of consciousness
Term
What are the nervous functions of the brain + spinal cord?
Definition
- Receive, analyze, store, integrate info
- take this info and send signal to trigger action
Term
How is information relayed throughout the body?
Definition
Through electrochemical impulse
Term
What are the two main classes of cells in the nervous system?
Definition
1. glial cells and neuroglial cells
2. neurons
Term
What is the function of the glial and neuroglial cells?
Definition
- structural and functional support for nervous system
- protect nervous system
- provide nutrients and oxygen
- anchor neurons
- destroy pathogens
- remove dead neurons
Term
Myelin is a ____ substance that forms a sheath around the ____
Definition
fatty
axon
Term
How does myelin affect information transfer?
Definition
Its presence increases the speed of propagation of chemical impulse
Term
True or false: Neuroglial and glial cells are not involved in the transmission of information or impulses
Definition
True, they are support cells
Term
Describe the function of neurons
Definition
- develop action potential to carry info along the neuron's cellular processes
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