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13 English Colonies
Establishment/Life in Colonies
33
History
8th Grade
11/01/2008

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Cards

Term
Roanoke Island
Definition
first attempt to establish an English settlement in North America
Term
charter
Definition
a royally-issued document allowing companies to settle and trade in the Americas
Term
naval stores
Definition
products used to build and repair wooden ships
Term
plantation
Definition
large farm worked by many laborers
Term
slave codes
Definition
laws that denied enslaved Africans most of their rights
Term
historical significance of the Virginia House of Burgesses
Definition
began the tradition of representative government in the American English Colonies
Term
challenges faced by the Jamestown colonists
Definition
starvation, disease, conflicts with Native Americans
Term
reason French settlers had better relationship with Native Americans
Definition
French didn't destroy forests; lived more like the Native Americans
Term
discription of the relationship between geography and the economy of the Middle Colonies
Definition
mild winters & fertile soil; most people farmed
Term
group that settled colony of Maryland
Definition
Catholics
Term
founder of Georgia
Definition
James Oglethorpe
Term
set up the colony of Carolina
Definition
8 English nobles
Term
New England Colonies
Definition
Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire
Term
importance of New England town meetings
Definition
encouraged the growth of democratic ideas
Term
This group had the least amount of freedom in the English Colonies.
Definition
Africans
Term
an example of rivalry between Netherland and England
Definition
New Netherland became New York
Term
In the Southern Colonies where was most grain grown?
Definition
inland and the northern parts
Term
What was the main economic activity in the Southern Colonies?
Definition
farming
Term
Which colony was founded by a Quakeer as a model of religious freedom & peace?
Definition
Pennsylvania
Term
Why did Puritans leave England for Massachusetts?
Definition
to build a society based on biblical teachings
Term
Reason Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson were banished by the General Court
Definition
They believed in freedom of religion and freedom of speech
Term
graph questions - key word "trend"
Definition
trend is what you notice happening the most
Term
Due to social class differences in the colonies, how did wealthy children receive their education?
Definition
private schools or private tutors
Term
colony that set up the first tax-supported public schools
Definition
Massachusetts
Term
effect of the "Glorious Revolution" on its American colonies:
Definition
The colonists in America fought for their own rights.
Term
Explain the result of Bacon's Rebellion.
Definition
Colonists gained more voice in their own government.
Term
Identify the document in which you would find the following quote:
Definition
"...combine ourselves together into a Civill body politick; for our better ordering, & preservation & furtherance of ye ends aforesaid...In witness whereof we have hereunder subscribed our names at Cap-Cod ye -11-of November, in ye year of ye raigne of our soveraigne Lord King James of England...1620."
Term
bill of rights
Definition
lists essential freedoms guaranteed to all citizens
Term
mercantilism
Definition
economic theory that includes the idea that country's power depends in its wealth, and a country had to sell more goods than it bought.
Term
Importance of John Peter Zenger's court case
Definition
first case in America to protect freedom of the press
Term
white, male, over 21, own property
Definition
Generally, they were the only ones voting in the colonies.
Term
To make the economic theory of mercantilism work, what laws were passed by England?
Definition
Navigation Acts
Term
Primary reason Navigation Acts were passed?
Definition
to tighten control over trade
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