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12-1 The Byzantine Empire
N/A
16
History
9th Grade
03/11/2010

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Term
Justinian 1
Definition
Byzantine Emperor 527-565, when he died. Codified Roman Law
Expanded Empire
After he died (565)the Western Provinces fell
Married to Theodora
Helped rebuild Constantinople after revolt, and Created new church call Hagia Sophia.
Term
Belisarius
Definition
Military General of the Byzantine Empire
Led their military to Northern Africa in 533.
Term
Theodora
Definition
Justinian's wife. Helped Rebuild the Byzantine Empire. Changed divorce laws to give women more protection.
Term
Hagia Sophia
Definition
Literally: Holy Wisdom
A new church built by Justinian 1 & Theodora. Consists of domes and arcs.
Term
Heraclius
Definition
Emperor after Justinian died. Put an end to the Roman influences, and brought in more Greek influences. Made Greek official language of the Byzantine Empire.
Term
Mosaics
Definition
Pictures made of tiny pieces of glass, stone, or clay. Usually on floors, walls, and ceilings of Byzantine buildings.
Term
Domes
Definition
A popular theme in Byzantine architecture, usually found in churches or temples.
Term
Domes
Definition
Common architectural feature found across Europe and Asia . Usually found in churches or temples, such as the Hagia Sophia.
Term
Icons
Definition
Paintings or sculptures of sacred figures. Some Christians objected these, these people were called iconoclasts(literally "icon breakers")
Term
Leo III
Definition
Byzantine Emperor. Forbade the use of Icons in churches, and ordered their destruction.
Term
Iconocalstic Schism
Definition
The split in the church due to Icons. Happened in 1054.
Term
Clergy
Definition
Church Officials
Term
Orthodox Church
Definition
The Church in the East. Literally meaning "right opinion"
Term
Decline of the Byzantine Empire
Definition
Loss of outer territories, Attack from Muslim invaders, internal weakness, and loss of confidence
Term
Final Decline (Byzantine)
Definition
The Turks finished off the Byzantine empire
Term
Pendentives
Definition
Architectural technique used to support domes
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