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101 Final
Chapters 1, 2, 3
61
History
Undergraduate 1
12/12/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Paleolithic
Definition
Old stone age
Term
Neolithic
Definition
New Stone age
Term
Mesopotamia
Definition
Tigris and Euphrates rivers deposited fertile soil. "Land between the rivers" first civilization.
Term
Sumaria
Definition
first to develop an urban civilization in Mesopotamia
Term
Akkad
Definition
Semitic city to the north of Sumaria
Term
Sargon the Great
Definition
conquered Sumerian cities. world's first empire
Term
Babylonia
Definition
conquered the Akkadians.
Term
Hammurabi
Definition
code of Hammurabi ruler of Babylonia.
Term
Menes
Definition
2900 BC. ruler of upper Egypt conquered the Nile Delta and Lower Egypt. Pyramid construction.
Term
Old Kingdom
Definition
Pyramid Age essential forms of Egyptian civilization crystallized
Term
Hyksos
Definition
invaders of Egypt during the 2nd intermediate period. used horse and chariot and body armor.
Term
Ma'at
Definition
justice, law, right, and truth. how the pharaoh ruled.
Term
Akhenaton
Definition
attempted "monotheism" little impact on teh masses of Egyptians. Pharaoh New Kingdom
Term
Nefertiti
Definition
Akhenaton wife, prominent in his court
Term
Hatchepsut
Definition
Female Pharaoh. No male heir. Depicted as a male in art.
Term
Hittities
Definition
Asia Minor and northern Syria, raided Babylon, challenged Egypt for control of Syria and Palestine. Well trained army.
Term
Phoenicians
Definition
Descendants of the Canaanites. Drawn to the sea. first alphabet.
Term
Nebuchadnezzer
Definition
Chaldean, or Neo-Babylonian, reached its height. rebuilt Babylonia
Term
Cyrus the Great
Definition
ruled the Persians
Term
Zoroastrianism
Definition
Religion rejected magic, polytheism, and blood by a divinely appointed king
Term
Moses
Definition
lead the Exodus from Egypt, belief in Yahweh, the one God.
Term
Saul
Definition
first king of Canaan
Term
David
Definition
Saul's successor
Term
Solomon
Definition
Son of David. Merchant advancements
Term
Isiah
Definition
prophet destruction of Judah punishment that the Hebrews had brought on themselves by violating God's laws
Term
Ezekiel
Definition
Prophet
Term
Jeremiah
Definition
prophet
Term
Torah
Definition
codified ancient traditions, records, and practices, particularly laws
Term
Assyrians
Definition
defeated Israel
Term
Cyrus
Definition
King of the Persians conquered Babylon.
Term
Monotheism
Definition
belief in one God. break with Near Eastern religious thought
Term
Monotheism
Definition
belief in one God. break with Near Eastern religious thought
Term
The prophets
Definition
Spiritually inspired individuals. God's messengers.
Term
Minoan Civilization
Definition
Before Mycenaean civilization. 1350 years calm peaceful people
Term
Mycenaean Civilization
Definition
after Minoan before Greek violent
Term
Homer
Definition
poet lived during the eighth century BC. Iliad and Odyssey shaped Greek spirit and Greek religion
Term
Heinrich Schliemann
Definition
discovered Mycenae
Term
Arthur Evans
Definition
Discovered Minoans/Cretans
Term
Dorians
Definition
Greek tribe migrated during the Dark Age, south founded Sparta
Term
Ionians
Definition
settled in Attica, Athens is located
Term
Iliad
Definition
poetic form, tenth and last year of the Trojan War
Term
Odyssey
Definition
Epic written by Homer
Term
Arete
Definition
excellence, bravery and skill in battle
Term
Polis
Definition
city-state, gave individuals a sense of belonging
Term
helots
Definition
defeated foes, Spartans kept them as stat serfs or helots
Term
Monarchy
Definition
rule by a king
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
rule by landowning aristocrates
Term
Tyranny
Definition
rule by one man who seized power
Term
Democracy
Definition
rule by the people
Term
Solon
Definition
held that written law should be held in harmony with Dike (principle of justice that underlies the human community). all classes sense of working for the common good of the city.
Term
Pisistratus
Definition
aristocrat, Tyrant. promotion of cultural life
Term
Cleisthenes
Definition
Democrat. redistricted the city. ostracism.
Term
Persian Wars
Definition
Ionian Greeks of Asia Minor rebelled against their Persian overlord. era of Athenian imperialism.
Term
Delian League
Definition
150 city-states organized a confederation to protect themselves from Persia
Term
Council of 500
Definition
managed the ports, military installations, and other state properties and prepared the agenda for the Assembly. members chosen annually could not serve more than twice in a life time. lottery chose.
Term
Pericles
Definition
central figure of Athenian life during the middle of the fifth century BC
Term
Peloponnesian War
Definition
Athens and Sparta clash. Sparta felt that Athens threatened their independence.
Term
Thirty Tyrants
Definition
After the defeat of Athens in the Peloponnesian War oligarch took over.
Term
Critias
Definition
leader of the Thirty Tyrants
Term
Philip II
Definition
Macedonian throne defeated the Greeks. City states still existed but lost their independence.
Term
Demosthenes
Definition
Athenian orator attempted to get the Greeks to unite again against Macedonia
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