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10/10/11 vocab
Fundamental Idea of our government
12
History
8th Grade
10/07/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Enlightened
Definition
To be freed from the superstitions and ignorance of the Middle Ages and embrace reason and experience.
Term
Absolute Monarch
Definition
Ruler with complete authority over the government and people. Ruler who governs alone and is not restrained
Term
Divine Right
Definition
Belief that a ruler's authority comes directly from God, not from consent of people.
Term
Natural Rights
Definition
Rights that belong to every human being from birth. Any right that exists by virtue of natural law.
Term
Republic
Definition
A state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vot and exercised by representatives chosen directly or indirectly by them.
Term
Legislature
Definition
A deliberative body of persons, usually elective, who are empowered to make, change, or repel the laws of a country or state; branch of government that makes laws.
Term
Habeas Corpus
Definition
A writ requiring a person to be brought before a judge or court, especially for investigation of a restraint of a persons liberty, used as a protection against illegal imprisonment
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
a formal statement of the fundamental rights of the people in the United States
Term
The Great Awakening
Definition

A religious revival in American history.

 

Term
The English Bill of Rights
Definition
An act declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject and Settling of the Succesion of the Crown. Also called the Bill of Rights 1698.
Term
The Magna Carta
Definition
A document that King John of England signed. He was forced to signing it to reduce the power that he held as the King of England. Became basis for English citizen's rights. Signed in the year 1215, reissued later in the 13th century in modified versions.
Term
The Mayflower Compact
Definition
Written by the Pilgrims. First governing document of the Plymouth Colony. Signed November 11, 1620.
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