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76
Aviation
Professional
03/12/2014

Additional Aviation Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Flight Duty Period is a period that starts when an aircrew reports for a mission, briefing, or other official duty and ends
Definition
when engines are shut down at the end of the mission, mission leg, or a series of missions.
Term
When flying a Lazy 8, allow approximately ______ feet above and ______ feet below entry altitude
Definition
2000 / 1000
Term
The Immelmann is complete
Definition
After a momentary pause in level flight following the roll out
Term
Practice contact recoveries
Definition
only in day VMC
Term
The objective of a Chandelle is
Definition
Gain maximum altitude during a 180-degree turn
Term
What are the ceiling and visibility requirements for a Restricted Pattern status
Definition
Ceiling 1900' up to but not including 2500', minimum visibility 3 miles
Term
Which of the following components is not protected from icing by the PROBES ANTI-ICE heating elements?
Definition
static ports
Term
T/F: Select TAS NORM in the Sheppard pattern, the radar controlled pattern and after level-off. Select TAS ABV while in a climb enroute and TAS BEL on the recovery.
Definition
True
Term
T/F: Emergency flap operation is available when the auxiliary battery is the only source of electrical power
Definition
False
Term
T/F: Joker fuel is a prebriefed fuel state that allows the aircraft to return to the base of intended landing or an alternate, if required, using preplanned recovery parameters and arriving with normal recovery fuel.
Definition
False
Term
The minimum altitude to begin OCF spin training is _______. Ensure spinning stops above ________.
Definition
13,500 feet MSL; 10,000 feet MSL
Term
T/F: All maneuvers normally accomplished during normal daylight hours may be performed within the extended daylight window, including solo syllabus sorties.
Definition
True
Term
The objective of an Aileron Roll is
Definition
Complete a 360-degree roll with a constant roll rate
Term
Illumination of the PMU STATUS annunciator in flight indicates all but which of the following?
Definition
The system is in manual mode
Term
T/F: You must cancel IFR before reaching High Key when flying a PEL at Lawton/Ft Sill
Definition
False
Term
What description best characterizes entry to an aggravated spin?
Definition
Maintaining pro-spin rudder while moving the control stick forward of the neutral position
Term
Entry parameters for a Cloverleaf are
Definition
200 to 220 KIAS / 80% to MAX power
Term
If climbout obstacles are a factor, rotate to _______ on takeoff and accelerate to _______ using normal procedures
Definition
15 degrees nose high; 140 KIAS
Term
If PMU function is lost or deactivated, the mechanical flyweight overspeed governor modulates oil pressure to the propeller pitch change piston to maintain Np at or below _____.
Definition
100+/-2% RPM
Term
When a restricted low approach is directed, do not descend below______ or below the altitude specified by the controller
Definition
500 feet AGL
Term
What are the cockpit indications after emergency extension of the landing gear?
Definition
Red light in the gear handle, green nose gear indication, red and green indicators for each main gear
Term
At the top of a Loop, airspeed should be approximately _____ to _____ KIAS wings level inverted.
Definition
100 / 120
Term
Which of the following restrictions apply when operating at an NTA?
Definition
All of the above apply
Term
The rudder trim aid device (TAD) computes a desired rudder trim tab position by sensing all of the following except:
Definition
pilot rudder input
Term
What is the minimum weather and visibility for a "Solos to the Pattern Only" status
Definition
2500', 5 miles
Term
Entry parameters for a Barrel Roll are
Definition
200-220 KIAS / 80% to MAX power
Term
Minimum runway length and width for normal single-ship T-6 operation is _____ feet long by ____ feet wide
Definition
4000 / 75
Term
Pilots must report "gear down" before
Definition
crossing the runway threshold
Term
Recovery from the power-on stall is complete when
Definition
you have established a positive climb
Term
T/F: A Lazy 8 is complete after two 180-degree turns with the aircraft in level flight.
Definition
True
Term
T/F: Normally, emergency aircraft outside of Cooter's pattern that plan to fly a straight-in approach will recover to Cooter's runway
Definition
False
Term
T/F: Objective for a Barrel Roll is to maintain coordinated flight through a 360-degree roll that describe a circle around a point near the horizon
Definition
True
Term
The maximum airspeed for any operation at an NTA is _____ indicated
Definition
150
Term
When flying a Loop, allow approximately ______ feet above entry altitude
Definition
3000
Term
Do not begin the final turn after a straight-in has reported at 2 miles unless
Definition
All of the above
Term
During an Immelmann, when the aircraft reaches a point approximately ______ degree above the horizon inverted, relax back stick pressure and apply aileron with coordinated rudder in either direction to initiate a roll to level flight
Definition
10
Term
T/F: At home station, it is permissible to perform a rolling takeoff 15 minutes before official sunrise.
Definition
True
Term
T/F: When flying a Cuban 8 you need to execute 2 coordinated half roll in the same direction
Definition
FALSE
Term
T/F: Civilian traffic in Hacker's pattern have priority over military aircraft unless an emergency condition exists
Definition
TRUE
Term
When flying a Cloverleaf, consider discontinuing the maneuver if airspeed is above approximately _____ to ______ KIAS
Definition
150 / 160
Term
During an unrestricted status, what is the maximum number of aircraft allowed in Cooter's and Hacker's pattern
Definition
10 (8 Hacker)
Term
For advance aerobatics and formation training, the G-awareness exercise should be flown to G loads of __ to __ Gs for approximately __ to __ breathing cycles in order to asses full cardiovascular response
Definition
4 , 5 / 4 , 5
Term
What is the minimum weather and visibility for a "Solos to the Pattern Only" status
Definition
2500', 5 miles
Term
Normal climb speed for the T-6 is ________. Climbout speeds below ________ are permitted by the flight manual, but are not recommended due to high pitch attitudes that limit forward visibility and minimize clearing.
Definition
140 to 180 KIAS; 160 KIAS
Term
For a local sortie, what are the maximum number of cords on the tires and still be acceptable for flight?
Definition
None on Nose Gear, No red on Main
Term
When on departure leg in Cooter's pattern, aircraft will not climb above what altitude until departing the pattern, initiating closed, or established on crosswind and clear of traffic conflicts
Definition
1500' MSL
Term
When a conflict develops between an aircraft in the final turn and straight in traffic, who should yield?
Definition
The straight-in aircraft
Term
The trim control circuits give the ________ priority if trim selection conflicts between cockpits
Definition
rear cockpit
Term
T/F: When engaged, the TAD will function continuosly without input from pilot but it will not completely trim the aircraft in yaw.
Definition
True
Term
For hot day operations, optimum cockpit cooling is achieved by selecting _________.
Definition
Both a and c above
Term
If attempting an airstart or positioning to land above 150 KIAS, initiate a zoom climb using a ___ G pull up to a ____ degree climb angle until approaching the desired glide airspeed. Below 150 KIAS, the benefits of a zoom climb are negligible
Definition
2; 20
Term
Oil level must be serviced within ___ minutes of engine shutdown after every flight
Definition
30
Term
Which of the following is not characteristic of poststall gyrations?
Definition
fully deflected turn needle
Term
What is the best response to a spiral?
Definition
neutralize controls, reduce power to IDLE
Term
Hydroplaning
Definition
oFlaps UP immediately after touchdown can increase weight on wheels
oTwo primary factors are ground speed and tire pressure
oTire grooves, crowned runway decrease likelihood
oAbove 85 knots for nose tire, above 115 knots for main tires)
Term
Compressor Stall Recognition
Definition
oAbnormal engine noise, increasing ITT, decreasing N¬1 and torque (followed by fluctuations), and AUDIBLE INDICATIONS
oAudible indications, and flames/smoke represent difference between stall and uncommanded power change/loss of power
oMay be caused by damaged or degraded compressor/turbine blades, disrupted airflow, or compressor bleed valve malfunctions
oSevere stalls can cause engine damage/flameout
Term
PEL in IDLE
Definition
oAdd 500 ft to all key altitudes
Term
Uncommanded Prop Feather
Definition
-If prop RPM exceeds PMU sensor limits, “--" might be displayed for Np
-If this happens, cycle PMU switch
-If VSI greater than 1500 ft/min, increase torque up to 131% to get 1350-1500 ft/min VSI
-PCL – OFF if you can’t get 1350-1500
Term
Red and Amber Oil PX with normal oil Px reading =
Definition
SCU Failure
Term
PMA– what it does
Definition
-Mounted on RGB
-Supplies 32 VAC, which PMU converts to DC
-PMU automatically switches to 28 VDC battery bus if PMA fails or Np < 40-50%
Term
Fuel Imbalance (how it auto balances, lbs and minutes)
Definition
-Keeps wings within 20 lbs of each other
-Greater than 20 lb imbalance detected for > 30 seconds, transfer valve closes motive flow line to light tank (keeps fuel from going to collector tank)
-If imbalance > 30 lbs for 2 minutes, “FUEL BAL” light, auto balance system shuts off
-“FUEL BAL” also illuminates for FP failure, auto balance will not be available
-To manual balance, move switch to LIGHTER tank
-L/R FUEL LO = 110 lbs in each WING TANK, independent of fuel probes and fuel gauges
Term
Airstart Envelope (altitude and speeds)
Definition
-Useful power 40 seconds from starter engagement (1200’ altitude)
-125-200 KIAS for sea level to 15,000’
-135-200 KIAS for 15,001 to 20,000’
-If N1 doesn’t increase within 5 seconds, airstart = unsuccessful
-Wait to advance PCL until 67% N1
Term
Recommended speed for ejection
Definition
Airspeed: 125 – 180 KIAS
Term
Nose Gear on landing
Definition
-Upon touchdown, smoothly lower nose gear to RWY once airspeed is below 80 KIAS unless needed to affect stopping distance
-If nose wheel shimmy occurs, apply back stick pressure to relieve weight then gently release pressure to re-establish contact with RWY
Term
How does stick shaker work (knots above, etc)
Definition
-15-16 units AOA
-5-10 knots above stall speed
-Aerodynamic buffet occurs at 3 KIAS before stall
Term
Gx before aerobatics (what is it)
Definition
-Perform when accomplishing maneuvers requiring 3 or more Gs
-Breathe every 2-3 seconds for 4-5 cycles
-If you gray out, return to 1 G flight, re-apply strain, and continue maneuvering
-200-220 knots (strive for 220), level to slightly descending, nose within 10° of horizon
-4 Gs (4-5 Gs for advanced aero/formation)
Term
Taxi speeds
Definition
-10 knots when entering/exiting areas where jets are parked
-15 knots on ENJJPT ramp OR when making sharp turns
-25 knots on any taxiway
Term
Joker vs. minimum fuel
Definition
-Joker: prebriefed fuel to terminate an event and move to next phase of flight
-“Declare minimum fuel…when it becomes apparent the fuel remaining at touchdown will be less than [150 lbs, 200 lbs solo].”
Term
OCF/Spin Cloud Clearances/altitudes associated with/how long to fly at 1G
Definition
-Need 7,000’ of airspace clear of clouds below you
-Complete all OCF/dive recoveries 3,000’ above clouds
-Min altitude to begin OCF is 13,500’ MSL, ensure spinning stops above 10,000’ MSL
-Allow 5 seconds of 1 G flight prior to spin entry
Term
Hydraulic system pressures
Definition
-3000 +/- 120 psi for normal and emergency systems
-Over pressurization valve opens at 3250-3500
-Need 1800 psi to power landing gear, main gear doors, speed brake, flaps, NWS
-Below 1800 psi, pressure display changes from white to amber
-HYDR FL LO = less than 1 qt in reservoir
-EHYD PX LO = less than 2400 +/- 150 psi
-Fluid flow to emergency accumulator restricted to a rate below .25 GPM
-If it exceeds this, hydraulic fuse limits loss to less than 0.5 qt
Term
When you can climb above 500’AGL in pattern
Definition
-Crosswind and clear of traffic
-Initiating closed
-Departing pattern (1 NM from departure end)
Term
Climb Speeds
Definition
-140-180, but we climb at 160 due to limited vision at speeds above this
Term
ELPs into Chattanooga, NTA restrictions
Definition
-Minimum Wx for VFR at uncontrolled airfield is 3500’ 5NM
-Max speed for NTA ops is 150 KIAS
-Squawk 1200 operating VFR at Bowie, Chickasha, or Pauls Valley
-Minimize use of Chattanooga for ELP training from MOA
-Controlled by RAPCON until cancelling IFR or reporting “High Key”
-Prior to cancelling IFR, confirm with RAPCON there are no potential conflicts in vicinity
-Look out for IFF T-38s headed to Falcon Range
-Establish contact on CTAF
-Upon leaving, head southeast while remaining under 4,000’ MSL
Term
Pattern restrictions with status worse than unrestricted
Definition
-Sim instruments: recover with VOR/DME-E, takeoff/land on Cooter
-Alternating instruments: “South Right (15R)” and “North Center (33C)” for takeoffs
-Can fly ELPs to low key in restricted pattern if VFR cloud clearances observed
Term
Night glidepath requirements
Definition
-Fly night overhead patterns only at home station
-At other than home field, landings require operation glidepath guidance
-Visual guidance (VASI/PAPI) or precision (ILS) works
-Can’t go lower than MDA without it
Term
Entering Hacker
Definition
-VFR: areas 1, 3, 4, 8, 9 Low – request “direct VFR entry,” cancel IFR, descend below 8000’ MSL within area and stay clear of Ranch stereo
-1 min from VFR entry point make radio call, can request St-In, don’t call 4 mile initial
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