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Zoology Practicle
Bivalves to Mammles. Let's do it!
101
Agriculture
Undergraduate 1
05/07/2013

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Cards

Term
Bivalve:
Kingdom, phylum, class
Definition
K: animalia
P: mollusca
C: bivalva
Term
Squid:
Kingdom, phylum, class
Definition
K: animalia
P: mollusca
C: Cephalopoda
Term
Horseshoe crab:
Phylum, subphylum, class
Definition
P: arthropoda
sP: cheliserata
C: merostomata
Term
Spider:
Phylum, subphylum, class, order
Definition
P:arthropoda
sP:chelicerata
C: arachnida
O: areneae
Term
Crayfish:
phylum, subphylum, class, order
Definition
P: Arthropoda
sP: Crustacea
C: malacostraca
O: Decapoda
Term
Grasshopper
phylum, subphylum, class order
Definition
P: arthropoda
sP: hexapoda
C: insecta
O:
Term
Sea Star
kingdom, phylum, class
Definition
K: animalia
P: echinodermata
C: asteroidea
Term
Brittle Star
kingdom, phylum, class
Definition
K: animalia
P: echinodermata
C: ophiurodidea
Term
Sea Urchin
kingdom, phylum, class
Definition
K: animalia
P: echinodermata
C: echinoidea
Term
Sea cucumber
kingdom, phylum, class
Definition
K: animalia
P: echinodermata
C: holothurodiea
Term
Amphioxus
kingdom, phylum subphylum
Definition
K: animalia
P: chordata
sP: chephalochordata
Term
Shark
kingdom, phylum, subphylum, class
Definition
K: animalia
P: chordata
sP: vertebrata
C: chondraichithyes
Term
Frog
phylum, subphylum, class
Definition
P: chordata
sP: vertebrata
C: amphibia
Term
Pigeion phylum, subphylum, class, order
Definition
P: chordata sP:vertebrata C:aves O:columbiformes
Term
Pig
phylum, subphylum, class
Definition
P: chordata
sP: vertebrata
C: mammalia
Term
Whw amny eyes do spiders have?
Definition
8
Term
does the spider have true jaws?
Definition
no, uses pedipalps
Term
Can the spider ingest only liquid food?
Definition
yes, only liquid
Term
Whw amny eyes do spiders have?
Definition
8
Term
does the spider have true jaws?
Definition
no, uses pedipalps
Term
Can the spider ingest only liquid food?
Definition
yes, only liquid
Term
Durring and immediately after molding crayfish spend a great deal of time immobile and hiding. Why?
Definition
becquse they are soft anf vulnerable to other crayfish and predators
Term
crayfish: Where is the opening of the seminal receptacle?
Definition
between the theird and fourth legs
Term
crayfish: which of the four pairs of walking legs bear chelae?
Definition
only the first 3
Term
crayfish: how many appendages have gills attached?
Definition
all five of the walking legs contain gills
Term
what do the terms afferent and efferent mean?
Definition
afferent means towards, efferent means away
Term
crayfish: what happens to blood as it passes through thte filaments?
Definition
it becomes oxygenated
Term
why are the flexor muscles of crayfish on the abdomen so large?
Definition
theyare the swimming locomotion for the animal to move quickly
Term
crayfish: what median artery extends forward fromt he heart to supply the cardiac stomach, esophagus and head?
Definition
ophthalmic artery
Term
crayfish: What pair of arteries pass diagonally forward and downward over the digestive gland to supply the stomach, antennae, antennal glands and part of the head?
Definition
antennal artery
Term
crayfish: What artery leaves the posterior of the heart?
Definition
dorsal abdominal artery
Term
Grasshopper: Where is segmentation?
Definition
throught the body but major is in the abdomen
Term
Grasshoper: What are the hindwings used for?
Definition
flight
Term
Grasshopper: What are the forewings used for?
Definition
balance and protection of hindwings
Term
Grasshopper: Which legs are for jumping?
Definition
hindlegs
Term
Grasshopper: Where are the spiracles found?
Definition
tergum
Term
Starfish: Are all the arms the same?
Definition
all are the alike, some shorter but all are similar
Term
Starfish: Why might some arms be shorter?
Definition
different regenerations stages, or accidents that could occur
Term
Starfish: Are the spines movable?
Definition
yes, with they hydrolic system
Term
Starfish: What is the function of the pedicellariae?
Definition
help to clear the surface of debries
Term
Starfish: What is the function of the dermal branchiae?
Definition
respiration or gaseous exchange
Term
Starfish: Do seastars have a true coelom?
Definition
yes
Term
Starfish: Are the spines part of the endoskeleton?
Definition
yes
Term
Starfish: How do ossicles at the ambulacral groove differ from ossicles elsewhere?
Definition
more organized and together
Term
Starfish: The lateral canals my not always be seen. Why?
Definition
they are short and can be contracted with the tube foot
Term
Starfish: How many rows of tube feet? *******
Definition
Term
Shark: What do you infer about the eating habits based on the stomach?
Definition
his eating habits were sparce because it was empty
Term
Shark: what large organ likely assists in keeping the shark buoyant?
Definition
liver
Term
Shark: what structure slows the passage of food through the gut?
Definition
spiral valve
Term
Shark: what organ is formed around the posterior end of the J-shaped stomach?
Definition
spleen
Term
Shark: what gland is specific to the carlaginous fishes and helps regulate the fishes' salt imbalance?
Definition
rectal gland
Term
Shark: what organ function as the primary source of RBC production?
Definition
spleen
Term
Shark: why might slowing the passage of food be beneficial for he digestive process?
Definition
helps aid in extra nutrient absorbtion due to the spiratic eating habits
Term
Shark: What is the function of the gill rakers?
Definition
filter large particle form getting to the gills
Term
Frog:How does the number of idgits compare with your own? *****
Definition
front have one less digit. the hind have the same number
Term
Frog:How is a long ancke advantageous?
Definition
allow them to jump better
Term
Frog:Why might a toxic animal have less developed leg muscles?
Definition
they have the defence of toxins and would not need to get away as fast
Term
Frog: which muscle would be used in jumping or diving
Definition
gastrochnemeous
Term
Frog: which muscle would be used in sitting?
Definition
the tibius anticus longus
Term
Frog:ar the the vomerine teeth better adapted for biting and chewing or for hoding prey to prevent escape?
Definition
hoding prey and preventing escape
Term
Frog: which end of the tounge flipped out to catch an insect?
Definition
free-sensory papillae-section
Term
Frog: why must the digestive tract be so well supplied with blood?
Definition
so that nutrients can be easily transferred form the tract to the blood.
Term
Frog: why might fat bodies be large in the fall and small or absent in the spring?
Definition
fall is just prior to hibernation, spring will have used the up through the winter.
Term
Frog: whay would a male need to clasp a female so firmly during mating?
Definition
so she can't get away and he can't get knocked off by other males or predators
Term
Frog: How does oxygen content of the blood in these veins (pulmonary) differ from that in any other vein?
Definition
is oxygenated
Term
Frog: why is the ventricle more muscular than the atria?
Definition
ventricle pumps to the whole body, atria goes a very short distance
Term
Frog: what structure collects deoxygenated blood returning to the heart and is formed by the convergence of three large veins?
Definition
sinus venosus
Term
Frog: what structure may help pdrevent mixng oxygenated and eoxygenated blood as it leaves the heart?
Definition
spiral vein
Term
Frog:what artery carries deoxygenated blood to the skin, where the blood can be oxygenated?
Definition
cutaneous artery
Term
Bird: Why would preening be so important for a bird?
Definition
barbs detach. preening zipps the barbs back into place so flying is more air resistant in the feather
Term
Bird: how many cervical vertebrae does a pigeon have?
Definition
13
Term
Bird: why is the keel of the sternum so large?
Definition
flight muscle attachment
Term
Bird: what bone is formed by the fusion of 13 vertebrae?
Definition
synsacrum
Term
Bird: why bone is the "wishbone"?
Definition
furcula
Term
how would you describe the fibula of the bird as compared to others?
Definition
reduced to a thin splint as compared to others
Term
bird: why swallow grit?
Definition
aid in the grinding of the gizzard
Term
How many ribs does a human have?
Definition
12
Term
Pig: what muscle is responsible for chewing?
Definition
masseter
Term
Pig: what muscle elevates the shoulder?
Definition
trapezius
Term
Pig: what anterior superficial thigh muscle flexes the hip joint and extends the knee?
Definition
tensor fasciae latae
Term
Pig: The first part of the small intestine is what?
Definition
duodenum
Term
Pig: what long reddish organ both serves as an importan lymph organ hand has important immunological function?
Definition
spleen
Term
Pig: the liver has how many lobes?
Definition
4
Term
Pig: The muscle sat the anterior end of the tube are striated, gradually changing to smooth muscle. How does this effect swallowing?
Definition
swallowing Is controlled voluntarily, but going down the tube it becomes involuntary (smooth)
Term
Pig: how does it compare with the human uterus?
Definition
human uterus is much smaller and is a "simple uterus that doesn't have the bicornuate shape sows have
Term
Pig: what strucutes serve as excretory ducts for the kindeys?
Definition
ureter
Term
Pig: what structure drains the bladder?
Definition
allantoic duct in the umbilical cord
Term
Pig: how the developing fetus nourished?
Definition
via the umbilical cord and diffuse placenta (chorionic villi)
Term
Pig: Where do piglets develop?
Definition
uterine horns
Term
Pig: how are waste products from the fetus disposed of?
Definition
through the umbilical cord
Term
Pig: what are the veins and arteries composed of?
Definition
smooth muscle
Term
Pig: would you find the sam e kind of muscle in the heart as in vessels?
Definition
no (cardiac muscle)
Term
Pig: what is the pacemaker of the heart?
Definition
sinoatrial node (SA node)
Term
pig: what pair of arteries supplies blood to the tounge and face?
Definition
external carotids
Term
Pig: what artery supplies blood to the thyroid and parotid glands?
Definition
thyrocervical
Term
Pig: near the head, the common carotid artery slits into what two arteris?
Definition
external and internal carotids
Term
Pig: do the right and left veins enter at the same level?
Definition
no
Term
Pig: which lung is larger, the left or right?
Definition
right lung
Term
Pig: in what strucue are the vocal cords found?
Definition
larnyx
Term
Pig: what gland is important for regulatin growth, development, and metabolic rate?
Definition
thyroid
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