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        | S Phase Folate-> Tetrahyrofolic Acid
 Renal Toxicity
 Immunosupressive
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        | Purine precursor -> IMP IMP -> Ribonucleotides
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        | S Phase Ribonucleases -> Deoxyribonucleases
 Nucleotides _ DNA
 Cytosine -> Nucleotides
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        | Purine precursor -> IMP IMP -> Ribonucleotides
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        | Antibiotics Pulmonary Toxcity
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        | platinum complexes (Cisplatin) |  | Definition 
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        | leukemia and pulmonary toxicity |  | 
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        | targets ribonucleotide reductase and prevents the conversation of nucleotide to deoynucleotides, and DNA synthesis |  | 
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        | targets guanine residues and causes intra-strand DNA crosslinks 
 G0 Phase
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        | targets topoisomerase II and stabilizes double-stranded DNA beaks |  | 
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        | binds DNA and chelates  iron to cause free radical-induced DNA strand breaks. 
 G2 Phase
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        | Term 
 
        | Cisplatin and bleomycin damage DNA, while etoposide (VP-16) inhibits DNA repair. (T/F) |  | Definition 
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        | Term 
 
        | How does signaling through the EGFR promote cell growth and survival?
 |  | Definition 
 
        | Intracellular signals promote activation of genes involved cell          proliferation. |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Elotinib (TKI) targets EGF to block cancer cell growth  T/F |  | Definition 
 
        | F 
 Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors can only bind to tyrosine kinase receptor
 Mab can bind both receptor and ligand
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        | Cisplatin iomustine
 procarbazine
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        | vinblastine Vincristine
 paclitaxel
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        | Term 
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        | erlotinib imatinib
 sorafenib
 sunitinib
 tretinoin
 herceptin
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        | Term 
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        | Bleomycin hydroxyurea
 predisone
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        | Term 
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        | Trastuzumab, a recombinant DNA-derived humanized monoclonal antibody, binds to the extracellular domain of the HER2 protein, which is overexpressed in 25 to 30% of primary breast cancers. By binding to the HER2 protein, trastuzumab inhibits the growth of tumor cells and mediates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) in cancer cells that overexpress the HER2 protein |  | 
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        | Farnesyltransferase inhibitors |  | Definition 
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        | 3 advantages of combination therapy |  | Definition 
 
        | 1. Suppression of drug resistance - less chance of a cell developing resistance to 2 drugs than to 1 drug. 2. Increased cancer cell kill - administration of drugs with different mechanisms of action.
 3. Reduced injury to normal cells - by using a combination of drugs that do not have overlapping toxicities, we can achieve a greater anticancer effect than we could by using any one agent alone.
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        | Term 
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        | Adriamycin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine |  | 
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        | mustard, vincristine (Oncovin), procarbazine, prednisone |  | 
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