Shared Flashcard Set

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Yoga
Terms
32
Other
Undergraduate 1
10/05/2011

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Cards

Term
Literal Definition: Yoga
Definition
To yoke or harness; to bind the individual with the universe
Term
Best Definition: Yoga
Definition
To still the fluctuations of the mind
Term
Patanjali's translation: Yoga
Definition
"To move toward a goal without distraction"
Term
Purusha
Definition
The divine self which abides in all beings, individual soul; pure consciousness; "seer" - the witness of all there is
Term
Chitta Vrittis
Definition
Mind stuff (modification or fluctuation) - can be klesas such as ego, hatred, attachments, all based on ignorance
Term
Chitta Vrittis (Regarding)
Definition
The impermanent as permanent, the impure as pure, the painful as pleasant, and the non-self as the self
Term
Guna
Definition
Quality, attribute, characteristic
Term
Guna (one of 3 qualities of nature) - Satva
Definition
Light, illuminating, pure, fresh, balanced
Term
Guna (One of 3 qualities of nature) - Rajas
Definition
Activity, restless, hyper, productive, motion
Term
Guna (one of 3 qualities of nature) - Tamas
Definition
Dull, rooted, stale, lethargic
Term
Samskara
Definition
Latent, subconscious impression; innate tendancy due to past actions; can help us to internalize knowledge of structure, alignment, direction or energy and intent of a yoga asana
Term
Agni
Definition
Fire that burns away lethargy, despair or dullness (can be metabolic heat, passion, interest or fiery intent)
Term
Prana
Definition
The breath of life; lifeforce; through the control of prana comes the control of the mind
Term
8 Limbs of yoga (Use of)
Definition
By practice, the impurities dwindle away and there dawns the light of wisdome leading to discriminiative discernment. Simply removes what is unwanted or unnecessary.
Term
Yama
Definition
Term
8 Limbs of Yoga
Definition
1) Yama
2) Niyama
3) Asana
4) Pranayama
5) Pratyahara
6) Dharana
7) Dhyana
8) Samadhi
Term
Yama
Definition
Discipline; guidelines for relationship with others; preparations for action, attitudes that bring clarity, focus, and objectivity to bear on all situations
Term
Niyama
Definition
Self-study; guidelines for your journey ahead, purification and self-realization
Term
Asana
Definition
Physical posture or pose; connects us with every cell of the body; to achieve the nesessary stamina, strength and steadiness or mind to achieve goals
Term
Pranayama
Definition
The mastery of prana, the universal lifeforce, through breath; through regulation of the breath the prana flows, blockages are removed, energy increases and health improves
Term
Pratyhara
Definition
Sense control; Through the "eye of the storm" - the mind is tranquil, clear, intelligent and able to discriminate while the environment may hold total chaos
Term
Dharana
Definition
One pointed concentration/total focus; being present in the moment, letting go of distracting thoughts, mind wanders less frequently
Term
Dhyana
Definition
Meditation; take effort to achieve it, once you're in it - no further struggle is involved; meditation is the natural, easy and unbroken flow of attention toward the chosen object
Term
Samadhi
Definition
To merge one with the universal; enlightenment, blissful consciousness; Chitta Vrittis cannot activate the influence of ignorance on mental functioning
Term
Bandhas (5)
Definition
1) Jalandhara Bandha
2) Uddiyana Bandha
3) Mula Bandha
4) Hasta Bandha
5) Pada Bandha
Term
Bandha (Definition)
Definition
Locks; control the flow of prana which in turn comes the control of the mind - both physical and energetic level of the body; helps to protect the joints, nerve roots and organs
Term
Jalandhara Bandha
Definition
Throat lock
Term
Uddiyana Bandha
Definition
Upward lifting abdominal lock
Term
Mula Bandha
Definition
Root lock; low back and pelvis
Term
Hasta Bandha
Definition
Of the hands
Term
Pada Bandha
Definition
Of the feet
Term
Namaste
Definition
Yogic greeting used across many cultures that shows a sign of respect. "The light within me honors the light within you and in this moment, we are one"
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