Term
| What are the joint actions of the spine? |
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Definition
Flexion / extension
Lateral flexion
Rotation |
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Term
| Name the muscles, origin and insertion of spine flexion |
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Definition
Muscle - rectus abdominus
Origin - pubic bone
Insertion - sternum & ribs 5-7 |
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Term
| Name the muscle, origin and insertion of spine extension. |
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Definition
Muscle - erector spinae group
Origin - top of pelvis
Insertion - base of skull |
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Term
| Name the secondary muscle, origin and insertion of spine extension. |
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Definition
Muscle - latissimus dorsi
Origin - T7-S1
Insertion - inside of the humerus just under the armpit |
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Term
| Name the muscle, origin and insertion of spine lateral flexion (1st of 4) |
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Definition
Muscles - external abdominis obliques
Origin - ribs 5-12
Insertion - front top of pelvis + linea alba (center line) |
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Term
| Name the muscle, origin and insertion of spine lateral flexion (2nd of 4) |
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Definition
Muscle - internal abdominis obliques
Origin - top of pelvis & low back fascia
Insertion - linea alba & ribs 8-12 |
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Term
| Name the muscle, origin and insertion of spine lateral flexion (3rd of 4) |
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Definition
Muscles - quadratus lumborum
Origin - back top of pelvis
Insertion - base of skull |
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Term
| Name the muscle, origin and insertion of spine lateral flexion (4th of 4) |
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Definition
Muscles - erector spinae group
Origin - top of pelvis
Insertion - base of skull |
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Term
| What is the ROM of spine flexion? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is the ROM for spine extension? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the ROM for spine lateral flexion? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is the secondary muscle of spine lateral flexion? |
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Definition
Latissimus dorsi
Origin - vertebrae T7-S1
Insertion - inside edge of humerus just under the armpit |
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Term
| Name the muscle, origin and insertion of spine rotation to the right - right side muscles |
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Definition
Muscles - latissimus dorsi & internal abdominal obliques
Origin - vertebrae T7-S1, top of pelvis and low back fascia
Insertion - inside edge of humerus just under armpit, linea alba, ribs 8-12 |
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Term
| Name the muscle, origin and insertion of spine rotation to the right - left side muscles |
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Definition
Muscles - external abdominus obliques
Origin - ribs 5-12
Insertion - front top of pelvis and linea alba |
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Term
| What is the ROM of spinal rotation? |
|
Definition
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Term
| What are the joint actions of the scapula? |
|
Definition
Protraction (abduction) / retraction (adduction)
Elevation / depression
Upward / downward rotation |
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Term
| What is the ROM for scapula retraction and protraction? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the muscle, origin and insertion of scapula retraction (1st of 2) |
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Definition
Muscles - middle trapezius
Origin - thoracic spine
Insertion - scapula |
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Term
| Name the muscle, origin and insertion of scapula retraction (2nd of 2) |
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Definition
Muscles - rhomboids
Origin - thoracic spine
Insertion - scapula |
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Term
| What is the ROM for scapula retraction (adduction)? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the ROM for scapula protraction (abduction)? |
|
Definition
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Term
| Name the muscle, origin and insertion of scapula depression |
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Definition
Muscle - lower trapezius
Origin - thoracic spine
Insertion - scapula |
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Term
| Whatnis the ROM for scapula depression? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the muscle, origin and insertion of scapula elevation (1st of 2) |
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Definition
Muscle - upper trapezius
Origin- base of skull and cervical spine
Insertion - clavicle |
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Term
| Name the muscle, origin and insertion of scapula elevation (2nd of 2) |
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Definition
Muscle - levator scapulae
Origin - upper neck
Insertion - scapula |
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Term
| What are the secondary movers of scapula elevation? |
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Definition
Muscle - rhomboids
Origin- thoracic spine
Insertion - scapula |
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Term
| What is the ROM for scapula elevation? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the muscle, origin and insertion of scapula upward rotation (1st of 3) |
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Definition
Muscle - upper trapezius
Origin - base of skull and cervical spine
Insertion - clavicle |
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Term
| Name the muscle, origin and insertion of scapula upward rotation (2nd of 3) |
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Definition
Muscle - serratus interior
Origin - ribs 1-8
Insertion - scapula |
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Term
| Name the muscle, origin and insertion of scapula upward rotation (3rd of 3) |
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Definition
Muscle - lower trapezius
Origin - thoracic spine
Insertion - scapula |
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Term
| Whatnis the standard ROM for scapula upward rotation? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the muscle, origin and insertion of scapula downward rotation (1st of 3) |
|
Definition
Muscle - rhomboids
Origin - thoracic spine
Insertion - scapula |
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Term
| Name the muscle, origin and insertion of scapula downward rotation (2nd of 3) |
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Definition
Muscle - levitor speculae
Origin - upper neck
Insertion - scapula |
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Term
| Name the muscle, origin and insertion of scapula downward rotation (3rd of 3) |
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Definition
Muscle - pectoralis minor
Origin - upper ribs
Insertion - scapula |
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Term
| What is SOM of scapula downward rotation? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the parts of the scapula |
|
Definition
Scapular spine
Superior /lateral / medial border
Superior / inferior angle
Acromion
Coracoid process |
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Term
| What is scapulohuneral rhythm? |
|
Definition
| A dance between the scapula and the humerus when lifting the arm overhead or past 30º of abduction. |
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Term
| What are the neck joint actions? |
|
Definition
Flexion / extension
Lateral flexion
Rotation |
|
|
Term
| What is normal ROM for neck flexion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is normal ROM for neck extension? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is normal ROM for lateral flexion? |
|
Definition
|
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Term
| What is normal ROM for neck rotation? |
|
Definition
|
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Term
| Name the muscle, origin and insertion of neck flexion |
|
Definition
Muscle - Sternocleidomastoid SCM
Origin - sternum + clavicle
Insertion - mastoid process -just above jaw bone |
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|
Term
| Name the muscle, origin and insertion of neck extension? |
|
Definition
Muscle - Upper trapezius
Origin - occiput
Insertion - outer top of shoulder |
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Term
| Name the muscle, origin and insertion of neck lateral flexion 1of2 |
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Definition
Muscle - upper trapezius
Origin - occiput, nuchal ligament.
Insertion - outer top of shoulder |
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Term
| Name the muscle, origin and insertion of neck lateral flexion 2of2 |
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Definition
Muscle - sternocleidmastoid
Origin - sternum + clavicle
Insertion - mastoid process - just above jaw bone |
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Term
| Name the muscle, origin and insertion of neck rotation to the right |
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Definition
Muscle - upper trapezius
Origin - occiput - nuchal ligament
Insertion - outer top of shoulder |
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Term
| Name the muscle, origin and insertion of neck rotation to the right |
|
Definition
Muscle - sternocleidmastoid
Origin - sternum + clavicle
Insertion - mastoid process - just above jaw bone |
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