Term
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Definition
Autonomic nervous system
and
Fight or Flight response |
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Term
| a basic emotion that occurs with the perception of threat or danger |
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Definition
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Term
| Occurs in the absence of any external danger |
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Definition
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Term
| Most effective Specific Phobia treatment |
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Definition
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Term
| Repeated trials of a stimulus |
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Definition
| graduated exposure; exposure therapy |
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Term
| graduated exposure with the clinician first interacting with stimulus |
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Definition
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Term
Recurrent, unexpected, no trigger
-trembling
-sweating
-dizziness |
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Definition
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Term
| Anxiety about being in places in which escape would be difficult or embarrassing or help unavailable if PA. |
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Definition
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|
Term
Classical conditioning model of Panic Disoder.
Pt has initial PA, triggered by some anxiety provoking event. The bodily sensations (NS) of the inital PA (UCS) become associated with the full PA experience (UCR).
Ove time, those bodily sensations(CS) come to elicit a full PA (CR) on their own- int he absence of any other anxiety provoking event. |
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Definition
| Interoceptive Conditioning |
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Term
| As PA continue to occur, in select locations those locations become associated with bodily sensations that elicit a full PA |
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Definition
| Exteroceptive Conditioning |
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Term
| PT gives dire interpretations to bodily sensations |
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Definition
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Term
| Anxiolytics, tranquilizers |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| recurrent intrusive thoughts images or impulses |
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Definition
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Term
| Either overt behaviors or covert mental rituals |
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Definition
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Term
| Anxiety Disorder with the strongest biological implications |
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Definition
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Term
| A formerly neutral stimulus (door knob), becomes associated with a disturbing thought (contamination) Over time that stimulus elicits anxiety. Pt performs a behavior that relieves the anxiety(Neg RFT). |
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Definition
| Mowrer's two process theory |
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Term
| Repeated exposure to anxiety provoking stimuli (obsessions), followed by prevention of compulsive behavior. |
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Definition
| Exposure and ritual prevention |
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Term
| Low mood, extraordinary sadness dejection |
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Definition
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Term
| elevated mood, intense unrealistic feelings of excitement and euphoria |
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Definition
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Term
| Less extreme form of mania |
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Definition
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Term
| Normal mood that exists between depression and mania |
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Definition
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Term
| Cycles between normal and low mood |
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Definition
| Unipolar Depressive Disorder |
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Term
| Cycle between mania and depression with period of normality in-between |
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Definition
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|
Term
Major Depressive Episode symptoms
(SIGECAPS) |
|
Definition
-Sig depressed mood
-Loss of interest (Interest)
-Insomnia or hypersomnia (Sleep)
-Feelings of worthlessness or guilt (Guilt)
-Fatigue or loss of energy (Energy)
-Diminished concentration or indecisiveness (Concentration)
-Sig weight loss or gain (Appetite)
-Psychomotor agitation or retardation (Psychomotor)
-Recurrent thoughts of death or suicide (Suicide) |
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Term
| Less severe, more chronic unipolar depressive disorder |
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Definition
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Term
| Theory which posits low levels or reduced activity of serotonin and norepinephrine is unipolar populations. |
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Definition
| Monoamine theory of depression |
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Term
| Early experiences lead to formation of dysfunctional beliefs. Later in life, current stressors or critical incidents activate these beliefs and create depression. |
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Definition
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|
Term
"If everyone does not love me, then my life is worthless"
"If I am not perfectly successful, then I am a nobody" |
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Definition
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|
Term
The self "I'm a failure"
The world "No one loves me"
The future "Things will always be this way" |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Activation of dysfunctional beliefs |
|
Definition
| negative automatic thoughts |
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Term
| When animals or human consistently have little or no control over aversive events, they become passive and exhibit 'depressive' Sxs. |
|
Definition
| Learned Helplessness Theory |
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Term
| Cognitions about causes of events |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Dimensions of Attributions |
|
Definition
Internal vs. External
Global vs. Specific
Stable vs. Unstable |
|
|
Term
Pessimistic Attributional Style for
negative events
positive events |
|
Definition
Negative events: internal, global, stable
Positive events: external, specific, unstable |
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Term
| Alternating periods of milder depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes |
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Definition
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Term
| Alternating manic episodes and MDE's |
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Definition
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Term
| Alternating hypomanic episodes and MDEs |
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Definition
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|
Term
-Antidepressant
-Increases both nor-epinephrine and serotonin
-Dangerous side effects when combined with foods rich in tyramine |
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Definition
| Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) |
|
|
Term
-Increases activity or nor-epinephrine and serotonin
-antidepressant
-examples: Elavil, Anagranil, Tofranil, Pamelor |
|
Definition
| Tricyclic Antidepressants |
|
|
Term
-Increases activity of serotonin
-Antidepressant
-Examples: Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil, Celexa, Lexapro |
|
Definition
| Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) |
|
|
Term
| Which antidepressant is more effective and which is better tolerated? |
|
Definition
more effective: tricyclic anti.
fewer side effects: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) |
|
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Term
|
Definition
-Lithium
-Anticonvulsants
-Electroconvulsive Therapy |
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Term
| Used with most severe depression cases having vegetative and melancholic sxs, who do not respond to medication. |
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Definition
| Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) |
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Term
| 8-9th leading cause of death in US |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Absence of at least 3 consecutive menstrual periods |
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Highest mortality rate of any disorder |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| 4 causes or risk factors of eating disorders |
|
Definition
-Heritability
-Disrupted serotonergic functioning
-Sociocultural influences
-Familial influences |
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|
Term
| Treatment of choice for Anorexia Nervosa |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Phase 1: Refeeding. Focus on parental support of healthy eating.
Phase 2: Negotiating new relational patterns.
Phase 3: Termination phase |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Treatment of choice for Bulimia Nervosa |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Personality Disorders are coded in the DSM as |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Paraniod, Schizoid, Schizotypal |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Histrionic, Narcissistic, Borderline, Antisocial |
|
Definition
| Cluster B: Dramatic-Erratic |
|
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Term
| Avoidant, Dependent, Obsessive-Compulsive |
|
Definition
| Cluster C: Anxious Fearful |
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Term
| High neuroticism and low agreeableness |
|
Definition
|
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Term
| High neuroticism, High extraversion |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Low extroversion, High neuroticism |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| High agreeableness, high neuroticism |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| High assertiveness, low agreeableness |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
CBT for Borderline PD
-Dec unstable behavior
-Inc skills to regulate emotions, interpersonal skills and distress tolerance |
|
Definition
| Dialectical Behavior Therapy |
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