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WW2, arw
terms
45
Education
11th Grade
10/28/2011

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Term
Josef Stalin
Definition
A Soviet politician and head of state who served as the first General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union's Central Committee from 1922 until his death in 1953
Term
totalitarian
Definition
Of or relating to a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state
Term
B. Mussolini
Definition
Italian fascist dictator
Term
fascism
Definition
An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization
Term
Adolf Hitler
Definition
German Nazi dictator during World War II
Term
nazism
Definition
a form of socialism featuring racism and expansionism and obedience to a strong leader
Term
Neutrility Acts
Definition
Banned sales of weapons to countries at war.
Term
Neville Chamberlain
Definition
British statesman who as Prime Minister pursued a policy of appeasement toward fascist Germany
Term
Winston Churchill
Definition
British statesman and leader during World War II; received Nobel prize for literature in 1953
Term
appeasement
Definition
diplomatic policy aimed at avoiding war by making concessions to another power
Term
nonaggression pact
Definition
an international treaty between two or more states agreeing to avoid war or armed conflict between them and resolve their disputes through peaceful negotiations
Term
blitzkrieg
Definition
An intense military campaign intended to bring about a swift victory
Term
Charles de Gaulle
Definition
French general and statesman who became very popular during World War II as the leader of the Free French forces in exile
Term
Holocaust
Definition
The mass murder of Jews under the German Nazi regime during the period 1941–45.
Term
Kristallnacht
Definition
The occasion of concerted violence by Nazis throughout Germany and Austria against Jews and their property on the night of November 9–10, 1938
Term
genocide
Definition
The deliberate killing of a large group of people, esp. those of a particular ethnic group or nation
Term
concentration camp
Definition
A place where large numbers of people, esp. political prisoners or members of persecuted minorities, are deliberately imprisoned in a relatively small area with inadequate facilities, sometimes to provide forced labor or to await mass execution.
Term
Axis Powers
Definition
Alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War II.
Term
Lend-Lease Act
Definition
the name of the program under which the United States of America supplied the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, China, France and other Allied nations with vast amounts of war material between 1941 and 1945
Term
Atlantic Charter
Definition
A declaration of eight common principles in international relations drawn up by Churchill and Roosevelt in August 1941, which provided the ideological basis for the United Nations organization
Term
Allies
Definition
A state formally cooperating with another for a military or other purpose, typically by treaty
Term
Hideki Tojo
Definition
the 40th Prime Minister of Japan during most of World War II
Term
George Marshall
Definition
United States general and statesman who as Secretary of State organized the European Recovery Program
Term
Nisei
Definition
A person born in the US or Canada whose parents were immigrants from Japan
Term
Office of Price Administration
Definition
fixed price ceilings on all commodities, controlled rents in defense areas, and rationed scarce goods such as sugar, fuel, and automobile tires
Term
War Production Board
Definition
established as a government agency on January 16, 1942 by executive order of Franklin D. Roosevelt
Term
rationing
Definition
Allow each person to have only a fixed amount of (a particular commodity)
Term
Dwight Eisenhower
Definition
United States general who supervised the invasion of Normandy and the defeat of Nazi Germany; 34th President of the United States
Term
D-Day
Definition
The day (June 6, 1944) in World War II on which Allied forces invaded northern France by means of beach landings in Normandy
Term
George Patton
Definition
A United States Army officer best known for his leadership while commanding corps and armies as a general during World War II. He was also well-known for his controversial outspokenness.
Term
Harry Truman
Definition
elected vice president in Roosevelt's 4th term; became 33rd President of the United States on Roosevelt's death in 1945 and was elected President in 1948; authorized the use of atomic bombs against Japan
Term
Battle of the Bulge
Definition
a battle during World War II; in December 1944 von Rundstedt launched a powerful counteroffensive in the forest at Ardennes and caught the Allies by surprise
Term
V-E Day
Definition
The day (May 8) marking the Allied victory in Europe in 1945
Term
Douglas MacArthur
Definition
United States general who served as chief of staff and commanded Allied forces in the South Pacific during World War II; he accepted the surrender of Japan
Term
Chester Nimitz
Definition
United States admiral of the Pacific fleet during World War II who used aircraft carriers to destroy the Japanese navy
Term
Kamikaze
Definition
A Japanese aircraft loaded with explosives and making a deliberate suicidal crash on an enemy target
Term
Manhattan Project
Definition
The code name for the American project set up in 1942 to develop an atom bomb. The project culminated in 1945 with the detonation of the first nuclear weapon, at White Sands in New Mexico
Term
Robert Oppenheimer
Definition
United States physicist who directed the project at Los Alamos that developed the first atomic bomb
Term
Hiroshima
Definition
the target of the first atom bomb, which was dropped by the US on August 6, 1945, and resulted in the deaths of about one third of the city's population
Term
Nagasaki
Definition
the target of the second atom bomb dropped by the U.S
Term
Yalta Conference
Definition
A meeting between the Allied leaders Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin in February 1945 at Yalta, a Crimean port on the Black Sea.
Term
United Nations
Definition
An international organization of countries set up in 1945, in succession to the League of Nations, to promote international peace, security, and cooperation
Term
GI Bill of Rights
Definition
an omnibus bill that provided college or vocational education for returning World War II veterans as well as one year of unemployment compensation.
Term
JACL
Definition
the earliest and largest organization in the U.S. to defend the civil rights of Japanese American citizens
Term
Korematsu vs U.S.
Definition
a landmark United States Supreme Court case concerning the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, which ordered Japanese Americans into internment camps during World War II
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