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Worms
worms
30
Environmental Studies
11th Grade
11/05/2012

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Term
Acoelomate
Definition
an invertebrate lacking a coelom
Term
cephalization
Definition
a tendency in the evolution of organisms to concentrate the sensory and neural organs in an anterior head
Term
pharyngeal sheath
Definition
Opens externally toward posterior region of organism and can be extended through oral opening
Term
flame cells
Definition
is a specialized excretory cell found in the simplest freshwater invertebrates, including flatworms
Term
nephridia
Definition
is an invertebrate organ which occurs in pairs and function similar to kidneys
Term
ocelli
Definition
A small simple eye, found in many invertebrates
Term
cirrus
Definition
are a genus of atmospheric clouds generally characterized by thin, wispy strands
Term
trematoda
Definition
is a class within the phylum Platyhelminthes that contains two groups of parasitic flatworms, commonly referred to as "flukes"
Term
sporocyst
Definition
is a common name of a lifecycle stage in two unrelated groups of species
Term
sucker (oral, ventral)
Definition
an anterior oral sucker surrounding the mouth
Term
cestoda
Definition
For the early name for a computer "worm", see Computer worm
Term
proglottid
Definition
Each segment in the strobila of a tapeworm, containing a complete sexually mature reproductive system
Term
nemertea
Definition
is a phylum of invertebrate animals also known as "ribbon worms" or "proboscis worms"
Term
proboscis
Definition
is an elongated appendage from the head of an animal, either a vertebrate or an invertebrate
Term
pseudocoelomate
Definition
any of a group of invertebrates with a three-layered body that has a fluid-filled body cavity (pseudocoelom) between the endoderm and the mesoderm (the innermost and middle tissue layers)
Term
nematoda
Definition
are bilaterally symmetrical, worm-like organisms that are surrounded by a strong, flexible noncellular layer called a cuticle
Term
ganglia
Definition
is a biological tissue mass, most commonly a mass of nerve cell bodies
Term
, metamerism
Definition
is a linear series of body segments fundamentally similar in structure
Term
annuli
Definition
A ring- or donut-shaped area or structure
Term
parapodia
Definition
are paired, lateral appendages extending from the body segements
Term
dorsal
Definition
pertaining to the back or to any dorsum
Term
ventral
Definition
of or pertaining to the venter or belly; abdominal
Term
clitellum
Definition
is a thickened glandular section of the body wall in earthworms and leeches, that secretes a viscid sac in which the eggs are deposited
Term
, polychaeta
Definition
polychaetes are a class of annelid worms, generally marine
Term
oligochaeta
Definition
a subclass of animals in the biological phylum Annelida, which is made up of many types of aquatic and terrestrial worms
Term
hirudinea
Definition
A class of worms, comprising the leeches that feed on
Term
nerve plexus
Definition
is a network of intersecting nerves
Term
nerve cord
Definition
is one of the embryonic features unique to chordates
Term
scolex
Definition
the attachment organ of a tapeworm, generally considered the anterior, or cephalic, end
Term
radioles
Definition
a heavily ciliated feather-like tentacle found in highly organized clusters on the crowns of Canalipalpata
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