Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Worms
Clincal stuff
18
Pharmacology
Professional
04/25/2011

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Pt passes tapeworm segments (proglottids)- most likely  is:___

 

 

What do you tx w/:

Definition

Taenia saginata (beef tapeworm)

 

Tx w/ niclosamide or praziquantel

Term

Pt who likes to eat sushi passes tapeworm segments- most likely to be:____

 

 

What woud you tx w/:

Definition

Diphyllobothirum latum (fish tapeworm)

 

Tx w/ Niclosamide or praziquantel

Term
Fish tapeworm casues megaloblastic anemia b/c the worm:
Definition
takes up all the vitamine B12 from the gut
Term

Always worry that pt may have_____, which may produce cystericercosis (larval cysts) in the brain, orbit, muscles, liver and lungs

 

Tx w/

Definition

Taenia solium, pork tapeworm

 

Tx cysticercosis w/ albendazole

Term
____ is DOC if identity of the type of tapeworm is uncertain
Definition
Praziquantel
Term

Baby w/ anal itching (pruritis) and positive "cellaphane tape" test= ____ infestatino

 

 

 

Tx w/

Definition

pinworm

 

tx w/ mebendazole or pyrantel pamoate

Term

Pt w/ mixed infxn= cestode (tapeworm) + trematode (fluke)

 

Tx w/

Definition
praziquantel
Term

immunocompromised pt w/ mucocutanous HSV infxn

 

Tx w/

Definition
acyclovir
Term

pt w/ HSV infxn

 

Tx w/

Definition
acyclovir
Term

pt w/ genital HSV infxn

Tx w/

Definition
acyclovir
Term
keratoconjunctivitis caused by HSV is tx w/
Definition
Trifluridine (trifluororthymidine)
Term
Immunocompromised pt w/ CMV infxn tx w/
Definition
ganciclovir
Term

Pt w/ gonorrhea- tx w/ pencillin for 8 wks- pt returns w/ similar sx but not diplocci in urine (no longer has gonorrhea)- pt has_____

 

tx w/

Definition

Chlamydia

 

-tx w/ doxycycline unless pt is a PG female then tx w/ erythromycin

Term

Pt has Streptococcus infxn and is allergic to PCN

Tx w/

Definition
Erythromycin or another macrolide (azithromycin, clarithromycin)
Term

Pt w/ AIDs develops PCP tx w/

 

Definition
Trim/Sulfa
Term

Tx pt w/ clindamycin, pt develops pseudomembranous colitis caused by C diff

 

Tx w/

Definition
oral metronidazole or oral vanc
Term

pt w/ pneumonia, but bug neg for gram stain- prob an atypical bug- tx w/

 

 

-If gram (+) like S pneumo would tx w/:

Definition

macrolide like erythromycin

 

 

if gram(+): cephalosporin

 

 

Term

why is ketoconzaole contraindicated in pt receiving tx w/ amphoteracin B?

 

Definition
ketoconazole will PREVENT the antifungal MOA of amphoteracin B
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