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Worldviews
Postmodernism, Eastern Monism, Scientific Naturalism, Monotheism
18
Religious Studies
9th Grade
12/12/2011

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Define a Worldview
Definition
unifying story that seeks to explain how the world is.
Term
3 Branches of Philosophy and their explanations
Definition

Metaphysics- "The What" Observation

Epistemology- "Why" Analyzing (knowing)

Ethics- "How" Interegation (living)

Term
Define a thick and a thin Worldview
Definition

Thick                                                 Thin

  • Objective Value                                           No objective
  • Some things matter others don't             World is just there
  • Some things are right others are wrong       Subjective
  • Purpose in Life                                       No purpose in life
Term
Main Concepts of Scientific Naturalism
Definition

Key Concepts

  1. Theory of Knowledge
  2. Big Bang Theory (Evolution)
  3. Physicalism
  • Physical material and cosmos in ALL

 

Theory of Knowledge

  • Natural World all that exists
  • Only way to know something is true in through scientific discovery/testing
Term
Major Concepts of Postmodernism
Definition

Many Truths= Many Stories

Ani-Worldview Worldview

Subjectivism

Term
Major Concepts of Eastern Monism
Definition

Atman is Brahman

god is all that exists god is everything

all Paths lead to the 1

Term
Major Concepts of Monotheism
Definition

Made by God

God= all knowing, all powerful, genderless, No exception to time

Term
Ex Nihilo
Definition
Out of Nothing
Term
Atman is Brahman
Definition

"All are god"

A- essence of each individual

B- essence of soul of the cosmos

Term
5 Pillars of Islam
Definition

1. Confession

2. Pray 5 times a day

3. Almsgiving- 2.5%/yr.

4. Pasting- Month of Ramadon Sunrise to Sunset

5. Pilgrimmage- 12th Month make journey to Mecah

Term

How do you know God does or does not exist?

SN,PM,EM,M

Definition

M- Existence of the Universe

SN- No,can't be scientifically tested

PM- Unbelievable rather than unprovable

EM- Yes, only thing that does exists

 

Term

Where do we come from and why are we here?

SN,PM,EM,M

Definition

SN-Evolution/Big Bang and it was a total accident

PM- Many ideas and truths

EM- time doesn't exist; to reach enlightenment

M-Created by God; Love and obey God

Term

Is there a purpose in life? Explain

SN,PM,EM,M

Definition

SN- No objective purpose

PM- life is subjective

EM- Enlightenment

M- Share the Gospel

Term

What determines right from wrong?

SN,PM,EM,M

Definition

SN-You are able to decide

PM- Subjective

EM- No right from wrong

M- Prayer and the Word

Term

How can you know something is true?

SN-PM-EM-M

Definition

SN-scientific observation

PM- No universal truth

EM- knowledge seen as a hindrance

M-Prayer and Word

Term

What happens when we die?

SN,PM,EM,M

Definition

SN- become fertilizer

PM- Nothing you are dead

EM- reancarnate until reach full enlightenment

M- Judged and either go to Heaven or Hell

Term

How do evil, tragedy, and natural disaster relate to this pupose? How does your view of God relate to these hard realities?

SN, PM

Definition

SN- nothing to be hopeful about ewhen no purpose in life

PM- Personally decide

 

 

Term

 

What constitutes a life well lived, what is the good life?

SN,PM,EM,M

Definition

SN- Whatever chosen for yourself

PM- Whatever chosen for yourself

EM- reaching enlightenment

M- Sharing the word of God

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