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| the way the nt hymns were written suggests that certain passages were sung or chanted |
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| many syllables per note - psalms, sanskrit, prayers |
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| syllable = note - hymns, dhrupad |
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| many notes per syllable (word) |
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| pope gregory the great, by the time of charlemagne it was the uniform style of christian chant |
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| sung in unison, one note for each syllable |
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| three styles of gregorian chant |
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responsorial (psalmody style)
antiphonal - two alternate choirs of psalms
direct - individual or entire choir sings compostion without responses |
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| roman liturgy: ordinary five parts |
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kyrie eleison
gloria
credo
sanctus
agnus |
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| many musical composers created settings of this mass for musical reasons |
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| prepared 30 metrical psalm translations in the vernacular |
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| father of the modern hymn tune |
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| father of english hymnody, "joy to the world" |
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| wrote "amazing grace", started out not believing but was turned around |
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| church father, put ban on musical instruments, had a fear of greek melody, believed music was a type of sorcery or "pagan" |
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| cautions about the effects of melody, de musica - analysis of poetic meter and numbers |
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| psalms were given to god to fight evil and uplift humans to god |
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