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        | A collection of sayings of Confucius compiled by his disciples, one of the four books |  | 
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        | 'rectification of names' accurate correspondence of words with objective reality |  | 
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        | the physical element of being |  | 
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        | Chinese philosopher who formulated the Confucian canon and established Neo-Confucian thought |  | 
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        | Principle of the "golden mean" -described in one of the four books. |  | 
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        | founder of Confucianism- in chinese K'ung Ch'iu but he was called K'ung Fu-tzu (master) latinized- confucius |  | 
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        | filial piety; respect due to parents, elders and superiors |  | 
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        | "book of changes" containing keys to divination and the identification of materials and objects with their associated yin and yang properties; one of five classics |  | 
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        | "human-heartedness" or "true manhood" the ideal attribute and goal of a Confucian education |  | 
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        | rational principle in Neo-Confucianism- impels the vital physical force in every object toward movement or generation |  | 
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        | ritual- the proper way in which relationships between people should be managed |  | 
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        | "Book of ritual" discussing eh meanings of rituals; one of five classics |  | 
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        | disciple of Confucius and influential interpreter of his doctrines |  | 
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        | "Book of Mencius" one of four books representing a compilation of Mencius's sayings and writings |  | 
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        | "book of poetry" containing song lyrics; one of the five classics and the seminal work of early chinese poetry |  | 
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        | "book of history" sayings and doings of ancient sage-kings- one of five classics |  | 
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        | "great learning" promoting order in society through self-cultivation of individuals. one of the Four Books and primer text in Confucian education |  | 
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        | "heaven" the supreme diety through much of chinese history |  | 
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        | one of the three commentaries on the spring and autumn annals and required memorization for classical confucian student |  | 
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