Shared Flashcard Set

Details

World Religions 4
Indigenous Religious, Native Americans, and Africans
42
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 1
10/10/2012

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Marriage
Definition
A rite of passage.
Term
Vision Quest
Definition
A ritual by which a young person seeks power and acceptance by the tribe.
Term
land of the dead
Definition
According to Native American belief, the _____ is often portrayed as a diminished plane of earthly existence.
Term
active interest
Definition
According to many African religions, the dead retain ___ in the living.
Term
belief, illness, misfortune, and death
Definition
According to tradition, African _____ are signs that the high god is unhappy with one's moral decisions.
Term
False
Definition
African religions are generally all the same with little variation from place to place.
Term
True
Definition
African religions generally believe that children are a blessing from the spirit world.
Term
myth
Definition
An example of ___ would be telling the story of the sun god
Term
True
Definition
Animists believe that all things have spirits with which humans can communicate.
Term
example of divination
Definition
Consulting the flight pattern of birds
Term
True
Definition
Despite fearing the dead, most Native Americans do not fear dying.
Term
Prohibiting incest
Definition
Example of taboo
Term
attitudes toward ancestors
Definition
Fearful concerns, uncertainty and anxiety, and a sense of obligation describe African religions ____
Term
False
Definition
Fetishism is a type of ancestor veneration.
Term
False
Definition
Human sacrifice plays a very large part in most African religions.
Term
spiritual contact
Definition
Hunters make ___ with animal spirits before the hunt.
Term
dread and flattery
Definition
Idegienous religious attitudes toward ancestors can best be described as _____
Term
ancestor veneration
Definition
Leaving food at grave sites would be an example of ___
Term
False
Definition
Most African religions consider it taboo to waste food and/or drink by throwing it on the ground.
Term
True
Definition
Most Native American religions are purely polytheistic.
Term
False
Definition
Most Native Americans have rejected Christianity.
Term
pork; taboo
Definition
Muslim and Jewish avoidance of ____ might be related to the basic concept of ____
Term
nature; Supreme Being
Definition
Native Americans believe that ____ should be treated with respect because: the ____ lives and manifests itself in it.
Term
True
Definition
Native Americans see rituals as a means of renewing the partnership between humans and the spirit world.
Term
Animal spirits
Definition
Often appear to Native Americans during a vision quest
Term
High God
Definition
Present in the belief system of most Native Americans but generally not worshipped.
Term
divination
Definition
Reading tea leaves is an example of ______
Term
Hunting
Definition
Seen by Native Americans as: a sacred event to be revered.
Term
True
Definition
Shamans in basic religions are believed to have the ability to predict the future.
Term
True
Definition
Studies of the religions of the world suggest an evolutionary process that moves from basic religions to the highly developed religions of the modern world.
Term
Mother Earth
Definition
The center of Native American religion's animistic worldview
Term
True
Definition
The development of agriculture in the Neolithic period greatly influenced the evolution of religion by increasing leisure time.
Term
burial sites
Definition
The most important archaeological evidence for understanding Neanderthal people is ______
Term
True
Definition
The reason most Native American religions do not exist in their pure forms is that they have had many encounters with European culture during the past 400 years.
Term
Native American; foreign object; sucking ritual
Definition
To the traditional _____, sickness is caused by a ____ in the body and the healing process sometimes consist of ______
Term
False
Definition
Traditional African marriage ceremonies are invested with deep and complex religious meanings, and therefore usually involve priests and diviners.
Term
Magic
Definition
Used in indigenous religions to control nature for the good of some and the detriment of others.
Term
ritual
Definition
a pilgrimage to reenact a god's journey would be an example of _____
Term
example of ritual
Definition
birthday party
Term
considered taboo
Definition
burial grounds
Term
example of magic
Definition
dancing in a circle to guarantee rain
Term
totem
Definition
symbolize one's group with a bear
Supporting users have an ad free experience!